Introduction
As an international company that is headquartered in Spain and retailing sports clothing and footwear in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, El Deporte is expected to develop an effective supply chain to address customers all over the globe. Currently, the key task is to guarantee that the Middle East Division of El Deporte located in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), can organize the cooperation with new suppliers in addition to the current suppliers located in Algeciras, Spain, and New York, the United States because the Regional Distribution Centre is situated in Dubai. The problem is that the company’s sales increase, and factories in Spain and the USA cannot fully serve the needs of customers in the GCC countries. The purpose of this report is to describe the benchmarking process associated with the selection of alternative suppliers, discuss the logistics issues related to the collaboration with the selected suppliers, to analyze expected and appropriate transit times and inventory levels, and provide recommendations to address the discussed situation and improve the supply chain management.
Benchmarking
To select the most appropriate suppliers among available alternatives, the Sourcing Manager of the Middle East Division of El Deporte is expected to benchmark suppliers about each other, depending on several factors or criteria that need to be taken into account. In this context, benchmarking is a process of comparing suppliers and offered services or products against the best example to determine what suppliers can propose services that are equal in services to the existing ones, with the focus on factories in Algeciras and New York (Ascencio et al. 2014; Ayers & Odegaard 2018; Ravindran 2016). A range of factors needs to be considered while benchmarking available suppliers against factories in Algeciras and New York and each other. These factors include all related costs, the capacity and quality requirements, available transportation modes, and transit times, as well as reliability and conditions regulating the cooperation.
Cost Categories
The cost of collaborating with new factories is an important factor to consider and influence Sourcing Manager’s decision. It is important to calculate forecasted costs about purchasing prices and associated transportation costs (Ascencio et al. 2014; Clark, Kozlova & Schaur 2014). Purchasing prices are expected to be lower or the same as in the case of working with factories in Algeciras and New York. If these costs are higher, the quality of the provided goods and services should also be higher. Furthermore, it is necessary to guarantee that costs associated with such preferable transport mode as sea transport are comparably low, and the use of airplanes for urgent cases is also possible at appropriate costs (Ascencio et al. 2014). The payment for shipment should be considered by the Sourcing Manager.
If the country where a supplier is located has high transportation tariffs and services of shippers are more expensive than in other countries, it is necessary to evaluate another option. It is expected that the use of sea transport in the selected country is active and comparably cheap, and shippers propose high-quality services and attractive conditions that influence costs of both suppliers and El Deporte (Ayers & Odegaard 2018; Clark, Kozlova & Schaur 2014; Ke et al. 2015). Also, costs taken into account include fees, specific taxes, and tariffs associated with purchasing such goods as sports clothing and footwear and trading on an international arena. Costs of organizing a single supply chain management system with new factories should also be analyzed (Ayers & Odegaard 2018; Ravindran 2016).
Capacity and Quality
The selected supplier is expected to produce and provide the volumes of goods per week or month that were guaranteed by the other two suppliers while serving the needs of all customers in the GCC countries. Thus, the capacity of the selected factories should be evaluated in terms of shipping the expected number of 20ft containers per week and month (Clark, Kozlova & Schaur 2014; Coyle et al. 2016). Also, the quality of the provided goods cannot be lower than the quality of sports clothing and footwear supplied by other factories that are used as benchmarks. Finally, operating times should be adequate and correlated with El Deporte’s timetables (Coyle et al. 2016; Ravindran 2016). Furthermore, suppliers are expected to meet certain quality criteria and certain delivery standards. Besides, they need to be certified (Ayers & Odegaard 2018; Coyle et al. 2016; Ravindran 2016).
Transportation Modes and Transit Times
Transportation modes in the selected countries that are available for potential suppliers need to be determined, and their quality and capacity should be assessed. The strategic location of Dubai and its Jebel Ali Port allows for selecting suppliers, transportation modes, and available seaports mainly concerning the situation in the country, from which goods will be shipped (Sundarakani 2017). It is not appropriate for El Deporte and new suppliers to possess their fleet of ships to transport goods, but it is necessary to evaluate the availability of containers and shippers, as well as to assess what contracts are signed with transportation firms, what are the associated fees and terms (Clark, Kozlova & Schaur 2014; Coyle et al. 2016).
From this perspective, the Sourcing Manager will focus on selecting suppliers that are located in countries with the developed system of sea transport with the focus on shipping large containers regularly. As a result, suppliers are expected to be located near seaports to decrease the costs of transporting goods. The nearby airports should also be considered (Ayers & Odegaard 2018; Clark, Kozlova & Schaur 2014). It is also necessary to guarantee that the transport capacity is high to address possible fluctuations in volumes.
Transit times need to be assessed for shipping goods from a supplier to a seaport, from a seaport in the selected country to a seaport in Dubai, and from a seaport in Dubai to the Regional Distribution Centre of the company. However, evaluating transit times, the Sourcing Manager is expected to assess transportation costs associated with the lowest and highest transit times, factors that influence transit times, and potential consistency in shipping goods during a certain period that can directly affect operations if goods are shipped during rather different times despite using the same transport mode (Ayers & Odegaard 2018; Coyle et al. 2016).
Reliability and Conditions
The company orients to selecting the most reliable suppliers who will provide high-quality products and services within the set period. The risk of delays in shipments or decreased volumes of goods needs to be prevented through benchmarking potential suppliers (Ayers & Odegaard 2018; Coyle et al. 2016). Terms of sales, contracts regulating the cooperation, and associated conditions need to satisfy expectations of El Deporte. Therefore, documentation and security regulations related to the cooperation between a new supplier and the company should also be evaluated and compared to select the most appropriate conditions.
Logistics
The selection of the factories located in Mumbai, India, and Sao Paulo, Brazil, depends on benchmarking all available suppliers and choosing the most appropriate variants for El Deporte. Business practices in Brazil and India differ significantly from practices in Dubai and Spain, and much attention should be paid to the existing regulations (Sundarakani 2017; Vieira, Neto & Ribeiro 2015). As a result, due to the benchmarking procedure, the risk of developing problematic situations or barriers to organizing an effective supply chain concerning these two factories is minimal. Still, to ensure efficient cooperation between El Deporte and suppliers, it is necessary to visit the selected factories and discuss the following logistics issues: regulations in Brazil and India regarding supplier relationships and the export of goods; costs coverage; suppliers’ relations with shippers; and overall terms and conditions reflected in contracts.
It is necessary to start with discussing the legal and economic environments of India and Brazil in terms of existing tariffs, fees, duties, and taxes, as well as regulations for the international trade as it influences the activities of the selected factories and their performance as suppliers for the Middle Eastern market of El Deporte. During the recent years, Brazil developed the policy of rapprochement with the countries of the Middle East, and this aspect positively influenced trading relationships between the countries with the focus on existing business agreements (Casaca et al. 2017; Vieira, Neto & Ribeiro 2015). Therefore, the legal and economic environments in Brazil positively influence the development of supplier relationships with the UAE. Current agreements between India and the UAE also allow for facilitating trade relationships and the development of effective supply chains (Sundarakani 2017).
From this perspective, the Logistics Manager is expected to discuss all possible issues associated with tariffs, duties, taxes, and regulations that cover relationships between Brazil, India, and the UAE. Moreover, it is also necessary to note that, “among the Arab regional countries, Dubai is very much advanced and has implemented several industry standards and codes for easing the business” (Sundarakani 2017, p. 121). As a result, Dubai is viewed as an attractive economy to develop supply and trading relationships, and this situation creates more opportunities for Logistics Manager to ensure that factories in Brazil and India are prepared for cooperating with the UAE as the Middle Eastern country. This tendency can be observed even though these new suppliers had no experience in working with this specific market of the Middle East.
One more step is the discussion of the selected factories’ capacities and their readiness to provide the agreed volumes of goods during the discussed periods. If the capacity is appropriate, it is also necessary to agree on costs related to purchasing the ordered goods in both countries (Ayers & Odegaard 2018; Clark, Kozlova & Schaur 2014; Coyle et al. 2016). For Logistics Manager, it is necessary to guarantee that all conditions related to purchasing products at a fixed price, referring or not to changes in the exchange rates in Brazil, India, Spain, and the UAE are reflected in contracts and other documentation to regulate the supplier relationships (Sundarakani 2017; Vieira, Neto & Ribeiro 2015). Moreover, cases and terms of covering transportation costs and addressing plans regarding produced volumes, deliveries, and deadlines are also items to be presented in contracts and be discussed by the representatives of suppliers and El Deporte.
The location of factories needs to be examined in its relation to seaports and airports. If these factories are located far from airports and seaports, and the transportation of goods is a challenging task, it is important to discuss the conditions of covering costs associated with transporting goods to ports and Dubai. Besides, the seaports of Sao Paolo and Mumbai should be appropriate for shipping containers required for being transported from the factories to Dubai (Sundarakani 2017). It is important to make sure that there are no limits on services proposed by shippers in these ports. The selected seaports include Jawaharlal Nehru Port in India and the Port of Santos in Brazil because of the offered services and fees. After selecting seaports, Logistics Manager needs to discuss the contracts of the suppliers with their shippers, and how these terms can potentially affect the on-time delivery of goods because it is critical for the company to guarantee that the freight will be moved according to the set schedules and delivered concerning the forecasted transit times (Ayers & Odegaard 2018; Coyle et al. 2016).
Therefore, at the next stage of negotiations with suppliers, Logistics Manager is also expected to clarify issues regarding policies and norms adopted in the selected seaports and terms in contracts of the chosen factories about cases of demurrage and possible detention of ships depending on a range of issues. These policies and management procedures should satisfy the company’s expectations regarding the resolution of the cases of demurrage and detention, as well as affected transit times (Ascencio et al. 2014; Clark, Kozlova & Schaur 2014; Ravindran 2016). Also, Logistics Manager is expected to discuss issues related to the used cargo insurance, regulations regarding credits, and used letters of credit, documentation regarding ocean bills of lading, and rules for inspections (Ascencio et al. 2014; Clark, Kozlova & Schaur 2014). All these steps are required to be completed by Logistics Manager because it is important to make sure that an appropriate mode of transport will be available, transit times will be suitable, costs will meet the company’s accounting forecasts, terms and contracts will satisfy the company’s expectations, and all these aspects will correspond appropriate inventory levels.
Transit Times and Inventory Levels
To make sure that the selected new suppliers can transport required goods on time, it is necessary to compare transit times for the existing suppliers and chosen factories with the focus on the availability of seaports. The logistics Manager needs to provide the table representing transit times for comparing current suppliers and the newly selected ones. Besides, the analysis should be conducted regarding the necessity of managing inventory levels.
Transit Times
The current supplier of sports clothing is the factory in Spain, and the place of loading the goods is the Port of Algeciras. The transit time from this seaport to Jebel Ali Port in Dubai is about 16 days. This transit time is calculated concerning shipping 20ft containers of clothing. While cooperating with the factory in India, the company will transport clothing using the services of Jawaharlal Nehru Port, and the transit time will be about five days. The current supplier of sports footwear is in New York, and the transit time from the Port of New York and New Jersey to Jebel Ali Port is about a month with a minimum of 24 days. The factory in Sao Paolo will use the services of the Port of Santos, and the transit time to Dubai will also be about 24-30 days (Table 1).
Table 1: Transit Times by Sea. (SeaRates 2018).
| Product | Supplier | Place of Loading | Place of Discharge | Transit Time |
| Sports Clothing
(20ft containers) |
Current Supplier | Algeciras, Spain | Dubai, UAE | 16 days |
| New Supplier | Mumbai, India | Dubai, UAE | 5 days | |
| Sports Footwear (20ft containers) | Current Supplier | New York, USA | Dubai, UAE | 24-30 days |
| New Supplier | Sao Paulo, Brazil | Dubai, UAE | 24-30 days |
Inventory Levels and Recommendations
The Distribution Centre in Dubai works to hold different inventory levels for sports clothing and footwear. The inventory level is calculated in weeks, and it is four weeks for sports clothing. For footwear, it equals six weeks. As the current transit time from Algeciras to Dubai is a minimum of 16 days, the inventory level in four weeks is reasonable, and two weeks are used for conducting retailing operations in the GCC countries. The same situation is observed for transporting and retailing footwear because the transit time is about four weeks, and two weeks are required for organizing the sale of goods in the GCC countries. The analysis of the transit times for new suppliers indicates that the time for shipping clothing from Mumbai to Dubai will decrease to five days, and this period is significantly shorter in comparison to the current transit time in 16 days. As a result, certain revisions in the used inventory levels for sports clothing can be proposed.
One of the goals in supply chain management is to decrease costs associated with inventory levels. Significant costs are usually related to the time required for holding the inventories as the company needs to keep all inventories required for selling and covering customers’ needs (Ayers & Odegaard 2018; Clark, Kozlova & Schaur 2014; Ravindran 2016). However, when goods are stored in the Distribution Centre in Dubai, and they are not sold, inventory storage costs increase. It is important to note that transit times can directly affect inventory levels as weeks for storing goods. Long transit times are associated with higher inventory levels, which lead to higher storage or carrying costs (Coyle et al. 2016). As a result, it is critical to find options to reduce transit times to decrease possible inventory levels of coverage costs. In the case of cooperating with the new supplier providing sports clothing, it is possible to significantly decrease inventory levels. Therefore, it is recommended to reduce inventory levels for clothing to three weeks.
As a result, the reduction of the level of inventories for sports clothing from four weeks to three weeks will potentially lead to saving costs for the company. However, this initiative will work efficiently only if there is the consistency of the forecasted transit times (Ravindran 2016). The logistics Manager needs to be sure that the supplier in Mumbai and shippers in Jawaharlal Nehru Port can guarantee on-time deliveries of goods to Dubai within five days. The shipper and carrier should be reliable, and terms and conditions of collaboration need to be reflected in contracts. If Logistics Manager can guarantee that goods from Mumbai will be successfully shipped within five days, it is possible to decide reduced inventory levels for sports clothing to save costs for the company.
Still, this decision should also be based on the analysis of costs associated with reduced inventory levels and the specific number of goods transported from Mumbai, as well as with an appropriate schedule. The possibility of reducing the inventory level for sports clothing also depends on the necessity of revising the schedule for deliveries because it is important to correlate the number of deliveries per month, inventory levels, and the customer demand for sports clothing (Ayers & Odegaard 2018; Coyle et al. 2016; Ravindran 2016). If potential changes in suppliers are associated with changes in freight costs, transportation costs, tariffs, fees, and taxes, it is necessary to analyze all these changes and compare them to savings associated with differences in inventory levels and altered schedules to guarantee that the revision of inventory levels can lead to reducing costs instead of creating additional barriers for the Distribution Centre in Dubai (Clark, Kozlova & Schaur 2014; Coyle et al. 2016).
Conclusion
The Middle East Division of El Deporte located in Dubai faced the necessity of searching for two additional suppliers for providing sports clothing and footwear to the market of the GCC countries. Factories located in Mumbai, India, and Sao Paulo, Brazil, can be viewed as appropriate suppliers to replace the current ones and address the capacity problem. However, to guarantee that the goods are delivered on-time, and the supply chain works effectively, it is critical to address the following issues: considering regulations in Brazil and India regarding supplier relationships and the export of goods; examining costs and their coverage; discussing suppliers’ relations with shippers; and analyzing overall terms and conditions that are reflected in contracts. These issues are expected to be discussed by Logistics Manager with the representatives of the chosen factories, and agreed options and conditions need to be reflected in contracts and terms that regulate the cooperation of El Deporte and its suppliers.
After analyzing current and forecasted transit times for the two categories of goods that are retailed by El Deporte in the GCC countries, it is possible to recommend reducing the level of inventories for sports clothing. However, as was stated earlier, this decision is rather problematic, and despite potential profits and benefits for the company, it is necessary to decide on this option only after discussing and evaluating all aspects of the case and predicting potential consequences. Negotiations with new suppliers need to demonstrate whether all goods will be delivered on time and whether the terms and conditions of supplier relationships will be attractive to the Middle East Division of El Deporte located in Dubai. All possible challenges and barriers need to be predicted and addressed to minimize risks and costs for the company that can be connected with changes in suppliers and inventory levels.
Reference List
Ascencio, LM, González-Ramírez, RG, Bearzotti, LA, Smith, NR & Camacho-Vallejo, JF 2014, ‘A collaborative supply chain management system for a maritime port logistics chain’, Journal of Applied Research and Technology, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 444-458.
Ayers, JB & Odegaard, MA 2018, Retail supply chain management, 2nd edn, CRC Press, New York, NY.
Casaca, ACP, Galvão, CB, Robles, LT & Cutrim, SS 2017, ‘Domestic short sea shipping services in Brazil: competition by enhancing logistics integration’, International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 280-303.
Clark, DP, Kozlova, V & Schaur, G 2014, Supply chain uncertainty in ocean transit as a trade barrier, Web.
Coyle, JJ, Novack, RA, Gibson, B & Bardi, EJ 2016, Transportation: a global supply chain perspective, 8th edn, Cengage Learning, Boston, MA.
Ke, JYF, Windle, RJ, Han, C & Britto, R 2015, ‘Aligning supply chain transportation strategy with industry characteristics: evidence from the US-Asia supply chain’, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, vol. 45, no. 9-10, pp. 837-860.
Ravindran, AR (ed.) 2016, Multiple criteria decision making in supply chain management, CRC Press, New York, NY.
SeaRates 2018, Logistics explorer, Web.
Sundarakani, B 2017, ‘Transforming Dubai logistics corridor into a global logistics hub’, Asian Journal of Management Cases, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 115-136.
Vieira, GBB, Neto, FJK & Ribeiro, JLD 2015, ‘The rationalization of port logistics activities: a study at port of Santos (Brazil)’, International Journal of e-Navigation and Maritime Economy, vol. 2, pp. 73-86.
Analysis Of Personal Nursing Philosophy And Its Application In Different Nursing Fields
Introduction
Nurses must develop and utilize superior philosophies to transform the health outcomes of their patients. I have managed to design a powerful model that informs my practice. The philosophy is guided by unique values, assumptions, and the four metaparadigms of nursing. This paper gives a detailed analysis of my personal philosophy and how it can be applied in different nursing fields.
Key Concepts of My Nursing Philosophy
Several concepts have been developed to support my care delivery models. Evidence-based practice is a powerful approach whereby new research findings are applied in different clinical settings (Payne & Steakley, 2015). I incorporate emerging theories whenever delivering high-quality support to my patients. The second concept is that of culturally competent care. This attribute focuses on the ability to develop personalized care delivery plans depending on my patients’ needs. Spiritual aspects are also taken into consideration. Traditional health practices are embraced to maximize patients’ health outcomes.
Multidisciplinary teams empower me to achieve my aims and improve my nursing philosophy. The model guides nurses to collaborate with clinicians, teammates, nurse aids, psychologists, and behavioral theorists (Mackey & Bassendowski, 2017). The nature of the team depends on the unique health demands of the patient. The four metaparadigms of nursing (person, health, nursing, and environment) are applied in a skilled manner to maximize health outcomes.
Values such as autonomy, respect, justice, empowerment, and equality inform my practice (Mosqueda-Diaz, Vilchez-Barboza, Valenzuela-Suazo, & Sanhueza-Alvarado, 2014). The assumption that a nurse must re-pattern the health of a person in order to lead a better life is part of my philosophy. Continuous improvement is a concept that ensures the model is improved periodically.
The Metaparadigms of Nursing
The metaparadigm of a person focuses on every individual in need of high-quality services (Adams, 2016). My philosophy expands it to include communities and underserved populations in need of better services. I define health as a unique state of wellbeing that can be maximized using desirable nursing interventions. Individuals with chronic conditions can also be supported to lead healthy lifestyles.
The metaparadigm of the environment includes issues that influence people’s health, such as cultural aspects, behaviors, and personal care practices (Dauvrin & Lorant, 2015). Religious beliefs are also considered under this metaparadigm. This approach guides me to examine potential issues affecting my patients. Nursing is treated as an evidence-based approach aimed at maximizing the experiences of patients. I always develop a meta paradigm by engaging in lifelong learning.
The Nursing Process
My philosophy follows five key steps to address patients’ medical needs. The first stage is the assessment. The metaparadigms of person and environment are considered throughout the stage to understand the issues and opportunities that can be utilized to improve care delivery. The second one is the diagnosis. This stage is used to gain educated judgment about an individual’s health concerns. I utilize the practice to come up with the best treatment method.
The third stage is planning, whereby a desirable approach is developed to address patients’ needs (Bruce, Rietze, & Lim, 2014). This is followed by implementation. This phase is completed using the plan devised in step three. The metaparadigm of nursing is considered to ensure a personalized care approach is utilized. The fifth stage is known as evaluation. I use the step to monitor the progress of the targeted patient and offer appropriate insights.
Applying My Philosophy to My Practice
My philosophy is supported by the metaparadigms of nursing. These aspects can guide me to analyze patients’ health situations and implement desirable care delivery models. This understanding can guide me to apply the above values, concepts, and assumptions and eventually meet the needs of every individual. The approach can ensure my nursing practice addresses the emerging needs of many patients.
I can examine patients’ needs from a holistic perspective. This means that the social, emotional, physical, psychological, and spiritual aspects of a given person are taken seriously. This understanding can make it easier for me to develop a personalized nursing model for every individual. I can attract different practitioners and apply leadership skills to deliver satisfactory services to my patients. The process can, therefore, empower me to continue delivering high-quality care to my patients.
Strengths and Limitations
Several strengths make my nursing philosophy appropriate for my practice. For instance, the four metaparadigms guide me to develop personalized models for my patients. Evidence-based, lifelong learning, and cultural competence concepts guide me whenever focusing on the health demands of different patients. Additionally, philosophy can be improved continuously. This is a major strength since nursing is a changing field due to emerging medical technologies and terminal illnesses (Adams, 2016).
My philosophy also has some weaknesses that must be addressed immediately. The first one is that the model does not support the use of modern healthcare technologies. Patient education is also not taken seriously in the model. These gaps can be considered to ensure the model guides me to support every patient’s healing process.
Conclusion
The ability to use the four metaparadigms, nursing concepts, values, assumptions, and emerging ideas guide me to empower patients depending on the health problems affecting them. My care delivery model can be combined with these aspects to make the philosophy appropriate for different medical situations. If the major weaknesses affecting my philosophy are addressed, I will definitely become a skilled practitioner.
References
Adams, L. Y. (2016). The conundrum of caring in nursing. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 9(1), 1-8. Web.
Bruce, A., Rietze, L., & Lim, A. (2014). Understanding philosophy in a nurse’s world: What, where and why? Nursing and Health, 2(3), 65-71. Web.
Dauvrin, M., & Lorant, V. (2015). Leadership and cultural competence of healthcare professionals: A social network analysis. Nursing Research, 64(3), 200-210. Web.
Mackey, A., & Bassendowski, S. (2017). The history and evidence-based practice in nursing education and practice. Journal of Professional Nursing, 33(1), 51-55. Web.
Mosqueda-Diaz, A., Vilchez-Barboza, V., Valenzuela-Suazo, S., & Sanhueza-Alvarado, O. (2014). Critical theory and its contribution to the nursing discipline. Investigación y Educación en Enfermería, 32(2), 356-363. Web.
Payne, R., & Steakley, B. (2015). Establishing a primary nursing model of care. Nursing Management, 46(12), 11-13. Web.
Adolescent Personality And Developmental Factors
Introduction
The behavior of students is a frequent topic for research because the development of an adolescent’s personality has many peculiarities to discover. One of those concerns is the acceptance of rules and codes of behavior by students, the topic discussed in the paper by Raby (2005). This issue is often considered in the aspect of the impact those rules have on students’ futures. Another question that emerged recently comprises the open and secret social media lives of students and their reasons for concealing some of their personal issues as stated in an article by Homayoun (2017). The two problems seem different, but they are united by the influence on the development of personality.
Secret Social Media Lives
The issue of students’ secret social media lives became disturbing over the past few years. I agree with Ana Homayoun (2017) that it is not easy to trace the real roots of such behavior. Students post memes and pictures on the topics that would not be approved in society such as racism, sexual violence, and other types of abuse. Probably, the author of the article is right, on the supposition that a secret life in the social media provides “a false sense of confidence to say and do things they might not want a wider audience to see” (Homayoun, 2017, para. 6).
However, students are not aware of the unreliability of online privacy. I support the idea that this behavior has biological roots. Homayon (2017) claims that the combination of “social media pressure and underdeveloped prefrontal cortex, the region of the brain that helps us rationalize decisions, control impulsivity and make judgments” can cause adolescents to interest in forbidden online life (para. 11).
I believe it is crucial to show the adolescent users of social media the interrelationship between experiences they get online and in reality. A thoughtful application of social media can be useful because young people would learn to behave in online societies and transfer this experience to their real life. It can be one of the interventions to stimulate socialization and overcome the embarrassment of adolescents.
Students’ Codes of Behavior
Another important aspect of students’ behavior is the acceptance of codes and rules suggested by their educational institutions. For example, Raby (2005) discovers them concentrating on the rights, responsibilities, and self-government of the students. I agree that sets of rules are necessary to manage age, class, race, sexuality, and gender relations. I believe that school codes stimulate the development of awareness of rights, responsibilities, and citizenship. This position is stated in Ontario’s Code of Conduct. It claims that “responsible citizenship involves appropriate participation in the civic life of the school community” (Raby, 2005, p. 76).
Moreover, it is important that students realized the responsibility for their and other people’s rights. This aspect correlates with the idea expressed by Homayon (2017) that young people need some control while they are learning to behave in social networks and in society. Another role of school codes is the creation of workers. I support the author of the article in the idea that student behavior is connected with employment. Both issues demand punctuality and acceptance of rules to follow and tasks to complete.
Conclusions
On the whole, the aspects of adolescent behavior are directly related to their future lives. Both articles are similar in the impact of the analyzed issues on the future life and skills of young people. Thus, social networks teach adolescents to express themselves and learn to control the information. At the same time, codes of behavior stimulate the development of personal responsibilities through self-respect, self-regulation, and self-discipline together with obedience. The rules and regulations, which are components of students’ daily life, help to link personal responsibility to respect for nation and property.
References
Homayoun, A. (2017). The secret social media lives of teenagers. The New York Times. Web.
Raby, R. (2005). Polite, well-dressed and on time: Secondary school conduct codes and the production of docile citizens. Canadian Review of Sociology, 42(1), 71-91. Web.