During the first year and a half of my life, I feel that I accomplished Erikson’s initial psychosocial stage. My mother provided me with nourishment, warmth, and physical closeness, which allowed me to grasp the concept that objects and people exist even when they are not visible. This experience formed a basis of trust that played a pivotal role in my overall development.
Between the ages of 18 months and 3 years, I went through Erikson’s second stage of psychosocial development. During this time, I achieved important milestones like taking on responsibilities for my self-care, such as feeding myself, using the toilet by myself, and dressing myself. I also developed physical skills like walking and grasping that gave me control over my body. Furthermore, this stage was when I started to learn how to influence and achieve desired outcomes.
During Erikson’s third stage of psychosocial development, which occurs between the ages of 3 to 6, I experienced an increasing assertiveness and initiative. This was encouraged by my mother and teachers at school. Interestingly, I distinctly remember being given the freedom to choose and wear my preferred outfits, especially on weekends (Ha Ha).
During Erikson’s fourth stage of psychosocial development, which takes place from ages 6 to 12, I gained an increased understanding of the link between perseverance and the gratification that comes from completing tasks. Not only was I physically and mentally ready for independent work, but I also had a talent for being productive. Additionally, I had a solid comprehension of the idea of friendship and had formed many connections during this period. I firmly believe that having supportive friends and peers played a vital role in my academic and extracurricular accomplishments.
Between the ages of 12 and 18, during Erikson’s “identity vs. role confusion” stage, I successfully developed my own sense of identity and started seeing myself as independent from my parents. This smooth transition was made possible by resolving conflicts in earlier stages.
Currently in stage 6, young adulthood (ages 19-40), I have successfully formed a strong and fulfilling intimate relationship with my spouse. Our relationship is characterized by open communication and commitment. We regularly give and share with each other without any ulterior motives or expectations.
Despite Erikson’s 7th stage encompassing ages 40 to 65, I feel I have resolved many of the related concerns. Since becoming a parent over a decade ago, I have constantly worried about the future life of my children and potential grandchildren. I ponder if the environment will provide clean air to breathe and if there will be sufficient food. The current scarcity of food for the population is a cause for worry. Moreover, I question if there will be adequate living space and opportunities for them to sustain their families.
Regarding Erikson’s final stage, I eagerly anticipate the future moment when I can reflect on my life and feel a deep satisfaction and embrace all that I have accomplished, both in my own life and in the lives of my offspring, descendants, and so forth.
In conclusion, I cannot separate how only three of these stages interact with a later stage. Perhaps this was a trick question?! These stages all fit together like building blocks. With one leading directly into the next and building from the previous stage or stages. You need them all to work together, in my opinion, to support each other. I do not think if I was to have left one stage without an adequate resolution I could have moved on to accomplish the next. Could I? No…I really do not see how that would work!
Mafia In America Essay
The Mafia In America What began as a offense moving ridge in the late 19th century became the most organized system of corruptness and force bing in the U.S. for the last 100 old ages. This organisation became known as the Mafia, a awful secret household of felons rooted in Sicily. The organized group costs the United States economic system an estimated one half trillion dollars yearly . Although the authorities has enforced crackdowns stamp downing organized offense, the Mafia has been able to remain alive due to its influence, heirarchy, and putresence. The inflow of high in-migration to the United States in the late 1800’s brought in 1000000s of people seeking the “American dream”.
One of them, Don Vito Cascio Ferro from Sicily, realized that this dream could be achieved more easy through offense. He is believed to hold imported the Mafia to America . Small had been known about the being of the Mafia. In fact, small had been known of organized offense wholly. In 1957, America accidently discovered the Mafia in what became known as the Apalachin meeting. Interrupted by province constabulary, this meeting of 60 pack foremans from around the state was held at the place of Joseph Barbara, Sr. , in Apalachin, New York ( Cyriax 15 ) .
The Apalachin meeting was strong grounds that an organisation of felons exists, and the Mafia was no myth. Having proven the being of the Mafia, U.S. jurisprudence enforcement functionaries were now able to run these newfound felons. Furthermore, old brushes with felons could be linked with organized offense mobs. One of the most good known of these felons was Al “Scarface” Capone. Born January 17, 1899 in Brooklyn, New York, Capone became educated in the art of junior-grade offense. By his late mid-twenties, Capone had moved to Chicago and dominated moonshine spirits traffic, gaining an one-year income of more than sixty million dollars .
“Capone loved the good life: adult females, nutrient, spirits, diamonds, and silk underwear” . He remained among the top of the offense universe by killing off his challengers. His ruin came when he was eventually caught by federal governments for income-tax equivocation. He was fined eighty thousand dollars and sentenced to an 11 twelvemonth prison term. In 1939, he died of syphillis in his Florida place .
A more recent Mafia group was known as the Pizza Connection. This was a group of Mafia owned pizza parlours throughout the U.S. that dealt with smuggling diacetylmorphine and cocaine in and out of the state. The pack’s imports from 1979 to 1984 were valued at over $ 1.6 billion. They were busted in a series of foraies and convicted in tribunal. The Pizza Connection instance was important because it was the largest narcotics trafficking instance affecting the Mafia and it went the furthest in exposing the Mafia’s secrets and operations with 1000s of surveillance exposures and over one hundred thousandwire lights-outs ( Balsamo and Carpozi Jr. 363 ) .
The Mafia and organized offense are responsible for other illegal activities which include gaming, bookmaking, the Numberss racket, casinos and private nines, money laundering, stolen securities, every bit good as many more ( Ryan 10 ) . These activities evidently provide easy entree to wealth and power. Although this lifestyle involves a high hazard of danger, the powerful motivation of greed is capable of get the better ofing any sense of fright. Several legislative Acts of the Apostless have been passed in order prevent offense. The first one, known as the Hobbs Act, lasted from 1946 to 1970. The act made it a offense to interfere with or blockade interstate commercialism .
The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act, passed in 1968, authorized the usage of tribunal approved electronic surveillance systems. Wire monitoring is believed to be the individual most valuable tool in contending organized offense ( Ryan 81 ) . In 1970, the Organized Crime Control Act was passed with two plans, the Witness Security Program and RICO ( Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act ) . Before the Witness Security Program, prosecuting officers lacked sufficient informants to attest due to fear of revenge. With the act authorities informants were granted complete safety and well fare with new individualities. The RICO Act has proven to be the most powerful arm against organized offense. It is similar to the Hobbs Act except the punishments are much hour anglersher and it provides for forfeiture of personal assets acquired from condemnable activity. Therefore, prosecuting officers turn to RICO more than any other jurisprudence enforcement act.
Knowledge is power. Learning more about organized offense, provides for a stronger bar. It is obvious to see this when it took over 60 old ages for authorities intercession to come into consequence. Slowly but certainly organized offense begins to decrease in the U.S. Although the rise of organized offense became really strong, attempts to illiminate the job were unsuccessful. The major part of Congress, aside from doing Torahs, was to keep hearings on issues of national concern.
The intent of these hearings were to larn more about a particular job in order to be better prepared to compose a jurisprudence. Two such hearings were the Kefauver Committee Hearings of 1950 and the McClellan Committee of 1963. They both came to the decision that there was a “sinister force unwitting an American populace to permeate an full state” . The Kefauver Committee Hearings “helped federal jurisprudence enforcement forces to better place their marks ( organized offense ) and to direct their energies into countries traditionally the horizon of local governments” . Besides, local governments developed particular units for battling organized offense, still in consequence today ( Ryan 71 ) . The hearings were of import because they became the first to publicise the issue on telecasting and they opened the way for legislative Acts of the Apostles to follow.
The McClellan Committee found the connexion that labour rackeetering and the Mafia ever appeared manus in manus. Through an source, McClellan discovered the set-up of organized offense as a bureaucratism. Thus, jurisprudence enforcement could concentrate their attending on new countries antecedently unknown. Two major grounds that helped to maintain the Mafia together throughout the old ages are the Prohibition epoch and the Mafia’s features. On January 17, 1920, America went “dry” by go throughing the 18th amendment. The chief ground it passed was to salvage grain for nutrient during the First World War. An extra ground involved cleaning up the state, “if intoxicant was banned, the frailties that depended on it would shrivel off” .
Boy were they of all time wrong! The complete antonym happened, as if organized offense had stumbled into a gold mine. The greatest error of the amendment was that it failed to work out how entire prohibition could be enforced. “Near beer” – beer incorporating less than one half per centum intoxicant – was still legal, therefore breweries could go on operation. However, in order to do close beer, four per centum beer had to be brewed, so de-alcoholized. Trouble was, there was no manner to forestall beer makers from deviating kegs of existent beer.
In add-on to dozens of money being generated, the incident besides helped to solidify the Mafia. In order to do efficient bringings felons had to be after, form, market, finance, manage and administer new techniques similar to that of an official concern . This reform brought on a system of heirarchy, which became a precedented feature of the Mafia. Two more properties of the Mafia, which helped to maintain it alive, were their influence and secret understandings. Their success during the prohibition could non hold been achieved without aid from jurisprudence enforcement.
Alcohol could merely be gotten through constabulary final payments which were common. Their influence was based on their violent repute used to frighten people. However, the Mafia is still an on traveling force in the U.S. Over the old ages one million millions of dollars have been invested in Bankss around the universe. Their caput mafiosi have become good known and respected. For case, Meyer Lansky in 1970 left his adoptive fatherland in Miami Beach, Florida for Israel. After old ages of puting 1000000s upon 1000000s in Israli concern and industry with monies foremost laundered in rabble controlled establishments, Lansky was welcomed with regard and gratitude by the Israeli authorities. The authorities functionaries were non about to free the 1000000s supplied by Lansky even though the beginning of his money was illegal . The rabble has influenced foreign policy, financed revolutions, elected senators, governors, and perchance presidents .The mean citizen can non state where legal activity terminals and illegal activity begins. This is organized offense’s greatest accomplishment.
Hypocrisy In To Kill A Mockingbird
The biased opinions in Maycomb County led to a tumultuous outcome for the children. “I don’t understand how they were able to find Tom Robinson guilty, but they did it. They’ve done it repeatedly, and it appears that it is only children who cry when it happens.” (225) Tom Robinson represents every individual of color who has been unjustly sentenced and prosecuted within this legal system. Children are often described as open-minded and, as a result, have a certain attachment to Tom Robinson. They remain unaware of the mistaken beliefs that society has imposed upon the community.
The wrongful conviction of Tom Robinson in the corrupted judicial system greatly affects the children. Jem and Scout, who witnessed Tom’s trial, are shocked to discover flaws in their ‘perfect’ community. They understand that Tom is innocent and that all the evidence supports that. However, they are confused as to why others can’t see that. They can’t comprehend why Tom was convicted when the evidence clearly proves otherwise. The fact that Tom’s sentence is based on his race and not on facts makes the children weep. This connection between the children and the wrongly convicted drives their emotions. Miss Gates demonstrates hypocrisy by constantly shifting between extreme opinions. Some of her statements contradict her true beliefs. “Jem, how can you hate Hitler so much and yet treat people at home so badly…” (247). Although Scout may not know the word hypocrisy, she recognizes it when she witnesses it. She understands that someone who condemns something but engages in the same behavior herself, like Miss Gates, is two-faced.
How can a teacher, who is supposed to be a role model to her students and others, possibly think or say that? Miss Gates is essentially saying that the people of Maycomb County are not prejudiced and therefore do not persecute anyone. However, this statement reveals Miss Gates as a hypocrite, and it has a significant impact on the citizens of Maycomb County. As a role model, she is supposed to set a good example for others, but the example she is providing is far from ideal. Children often look up to others, and if Scout were to trust Miss Gates completely, then Scout would likely adopt Miss Gates’ questionable beliefs and behaviors.
Another judgmental person in the world. If this cycle were to repeat endlessly, then equality would never be visible on Earth. This is the reason why individuals such as Miss Gates, who possess power and influence over others, ought not to be hypocritical. Because if students and children were to emulate their actions and behavior, what would become of our world? How would our world operate? A classroom discussion uncovers yet another illustration of hypocrisy and the biases people have towards others.
In this case, the third-grade teacher of Scout defends the Jews and expresses gratitude for living in a democracy. She emphasizes the difference between America and Germany, highlighting that America is a democracy while Germany is a dictatorship. She firmly believes that in America, nobody is persecuted because persecution stems from prejudice. This statement by Miss Gates shows her ignorance towards the persecutions happening in Maycomb County. She is hypocritical because she denies the presence of prejudice in Maycomb County but herself discriminates against the African American community.
The citizens of Maycomb county may be harmed by Miss Gates, who convinces students that the actions of people in Maycomb County are not harmful and they are not persecuting anyone, despite this being untrue. As a result, students like Scout would be confused and could potentially grow up unintentionally persecuting others. Miss Gates serves as an influencer but is a hypocrite. Having hypocritical individuals like Miss Gates can be detrimental to the citizens of Maycomb County, as they may struggle to “practice what they preach” due to a lack of knowledge.
The inability to overcome this flaw is what destroys the unity in the Maycomb County community. An example that highlights this issue is the conversation among the ladies in Aladean’s missionary circle. Mrs. Merriweather’s message to the black community reveals her hypocrisy. She suggests that forgiving and forgetting will resolve the situation, while she herself is judging Tom Robinson. This contradicts her sympathy for the oppressed because the Mrunops are also being judged unfairly.
Mrs. Merriweather’s statement that “if we just let them know we forgive’em” suggests that she believes the accused is guilty. This indicates that she is judging people, while also feeling sympathy for those who have been judged and harmed, highlighting her hypocrisy. It creates a double standard as she can be biased against some individuals but feel compassion for others. Mrs. Merriweather’s words contradict her actions, exposing her true insincerity. The conversation in the Alexandra’s missionary circle then shifts towards discussing the “darkies”.
Mrs. Merriweather expresses her hatred towards African Americans, using a derogatory term to refer to them. She complains about having a sulky African American in the kitchen, stating that their mouths go down to a certain point, which she finds highly bothersome. However, she also feels pity for others who are taken advantage of, such as the Mrunos, an African tribe. The contradiction lies in the fact that she discriminates against African Americans in her own community while feeling empathy towards those in another part of the world. As an adult in Maycomb County, she possesses the ability to use her influence to effect change within the community.
However, Mrs. Merriweather’s hypocritical behavior obstructs her efforts to save her own community. Despite being genuinely kind towards the Mrusons, she simultaneously spreads gossip about the ‘blacks,’ who are similar to the Mrunos. Such actions can prove immensely detrimental to the citizens of Maycomb County as individuals like Mrs. Merriweather perpetuate rumors about the ‘blacks,’ making their lives even more difficult. Furthermore, how can the residents of Maycomb County truly practice what they preach if nobody else in the community does? Despite having numerous beliefs, people frequently fail to live up to them.