Malnutrition in children in Haiti has significant short and long-term effects on economies and society. Kids with severe acute malnutrition had fatality rates that were five to twenty times greater than those who were well-fed. Severe acute malnutrition is responsible for about one million intrinsically and extrinsically deaths. Infants who are acutely malnourished may encounter developmental delays in the future. Additionally, children with severe malnutrition, and exhibited an intelligence quotient was about eight to eighteen points lower. Emaciated kids and grownups are less psychologically and physically active, have at least 10% lower life cycle earnings potential, and are more susceptible to long-term disabilities and illnesses (Irarrázaval et al., 2018). Furthermore, kids who receive inadequate nutrition begin school late and are more likely to quit and score lower on standardized assessments than grownups.
The Underlying Causes of Malnutrition in Haiti
Malnutrition has precipitated structural and profound causes which people commonly acknowledge. According to the United Nations Children’s Fund paradigm, deficiency, poor food stability, insufficient childcare services, limited approach to medical services, and unfavorable settings are some of the root causes. However, illness and inadequate food consumption are urgent causes (Pierre et al., 2018). The frequency of severe depletion often increases in non-critical situations after about six months, increases between one and two years old, and then drops after about two years. Beyond six months of age, it can become challenging for kids to eat sufficient nutrient-dense meals to attain a rapid growth rate once food products are added to the diet.
Malnutrition Emergency in Haiti
Haiti was in a malnutrition emergency because there was inadequate treatment care which put thousands of kids in danger of perishing from dietary deficiency. In Haiti, from 2005 to 2006, the analysis of demographics and health found that 9% of kids in the nation were wasted, 7% were moderately wasted, and approximately 2% were seriously ruined (Pierre et al., 2018). The wasting frequency was about 4.9% in Port-au-Prince and about 18% in Artibonite, a division in the state’s west-central region (Pierre et al., 2018). Across the nation, 22% of infants were underweight, while 24% of kids were impaired (Irarrázaval et al., 2018).
The world health organization’s recommendations served as the foundation for treating severe acute malnutrition. Kids usually received supplemented milk treatment and were directed to the regional health facilities.
References
Irarrázaval, B., Barja, S., Bustos, E., Doirsaint, R., Senethmm, G., Guzmán, M. P., & Uauy, R. (2018). Influence of feeding practices on malnutrition in Haitian infants and young children. Nutrients, 10(3), 382.
Pierre, J. M., Ayoya, M. A., Heidkamp, R., Ngnie–Teta, I., & Stoltzfus, R. J. (2018). Child malnutrition in Haiti: progress despite disasters. Global Health: Science and Practice, 1(3), 389-396.
Symbolism In Dickinson’s Poem “Dew’Is The Freshet In The Grass”
Introduction
The richness and imagery of Emily Dickinson’s poetry are revealed in numerous works that, despite being written in the 19th century, are still relevant. The variety of literary devices used by the poetess makes it possible to evaluate her talent and identify the characteristic features that distinguish her style from that of her other contemporaries. As a target work for analysis, the poem “Dew’is the Freshet in the Grass” will be considered. Although it is small in volume, the poetess places a deep meaning inside it, prompting the reader to reflect on the eternal questions of the universe and the significance of the inner, not the outer. Dickinson’s poem is rich in symbols that convey hidden meaning, and symbolism is a key technique that allows for conveying the author’s subtext that suggests the main idea.
Main Symbol in the Poem
The individual details that Dickinson mentions in the poem are symbols that shape the overall message of the work. “Artisans” are insects that work continuously and use the moisture of the dew as their mills (Dickinson). Their mention reflects the interest and understanding that a person cannot fully understand the association of nature with human life. Seeing the big in “The Forests” and “The Hills,” one cannot concentrate on the small (Dickinson). However, small details, namely, the work of insects, imperceptible at first glance, make more sense than simple swarming in wet grass. This symbolism captures the true message of the poem and emphasizes the philosophical nature of Dickinson’s reasoning.
Philosophical Meaning of the Symbol
The ability to see the big in detail identifies the main message in Dickinson’s poem. To convey to the reader the idea that sometimes it is essential not to concentrate on large objects and see the big in the small, the poetess resorts to symbolism. The life of insects is a convenient and understandable way to convey the continuous human struggle for life and those benefits that seem important to them. When discarding all superficial differences, in a deeper sense, one can see much in common in the life of nature with one’s existence. At the same time, the poetess hints that not everyone can see this. According to her, the other world “turns unperceived beneath our feet,” and more than attention is needed to explore it (Dickinson). A person must have a desire for knowledge and be curious to explore but not only to perceive. The symbols of insects are directly correlated with people, and the philosophical significance of this literary approach can be traced openly.
An additional philosophical meaning of the poem is revealed in the last lines, where, while speaking about the symbols of nature, the poetess regrets the impossibility of comprehending all its secrets. This regret that people cannot “Obtain “Admission” as a Child” speaks of the acceptance of the mysterious essence of nature, which, in a certain sense, resembles human life (Dickinson). Having no ability to see the future and know what lies ahead for them, people are forced to rely only on their strength to achieve what they want. Like insects, the person works and performs routine duties, which directly speaks of the symbolism of nature. Thus, the philosophical meaning of the poem is revealed from different perspectives, but all of them are united by the idea of the similarity of people’s society with the inhabitants of nature, even with insects, whose non-stop work resembles that of humans.
Symbol of Dew as Life Energy
The dew is another symbol that the poetess utilizes in the poem. By using the example of insects that use moisture from grass for their needs (“’Tis many a tiny Mill”), Dickinson draws a parallel with the life energy that people need. While drawing strength from nature, its inhabitants can move forward and overcome difficulties. A person constantly uses external resources, whether it be water, land, or other necessary natural components. Since the combination of these elements is mandatory for a normal life, people are forced to work, improve their living conditions, and communicate with each other. From a philosophical perspective, such a continuous movement is natural and reflects the human character, which is always in need of transformation because stagnation is associated with depression and hopelessness. Thus, dew, as a symbol of life energy, greatly emphasizes Dickinson’s idea of the role of labor in life and the importance of seeing the big things in the small.
Conclusion
Symbolism is the main literary device that Dickinson uses in the poem in question to reveal the subtext and key message to the reader. Seeing the big in the small and discerning the important in the seemingly unimportant are tasks that not all people can handle. The life of the inhabitants of nature, even small insects, is similar to that of a person from a philosophical perspective. The need to constantly work and move forward by using available resources as life energy is the main idea that Dickinson promotes.
Work Cited
Dickinson, Emily. “Dew’is the Freshet in the Grass.” Internet Poem.
Nike Company’s Strategic Management Tools
Nike company remains the largest supplier of sports shoes and apparel in the world. It is essential to note that the company is engaged in developing, producing, and marketing not only shoes and clothing but also sports equipment and accessories. The most crucial consideration that built Nike’s successful management was the development of strategic marketing through the diversification and appliance of strategic management tools.
Management Success Strategy of Diversification
There are three factors supporting the success of the company: the quality of production new ideas in products, and providing sponsor services to top athletes. Diversification is central to Nike’s product strategy. Specific shoe lines were developed under the parent Nike brand. The company also launched Air Jordan in 1984 using Michael Jordan’s branding (Pratap, 2020). The Nike SFB also includes tactical and combat boots designed for police and military personnel (Pratap, 2020). These shoes and clothes were integral to urban fashion and hip-hop culture. The company also attracts casual people looking to improve and maintain a healthy lifestyle through exercise. In essence, Nike has become an everyday brand in different market segments.
Strategic Management Tools
The company’s strategic management is impossible without implementing the strategic tools to estimate, plan, and evaluate the company’s procedures. Nike allocates such instruments as SWOT analysis to compare the achievements of the competitors and define the company’s strengths and advantages (Pratap, 2020). Moreover, the system of SMART goals was established as the core principle for posing realistic goals and achievement methods to improve general planning.
The company’s greatest strength is marketing, attracting more customers, and expanding market share. Nike constantly monitors the changing demands and preferences of its customers. Nike offers its customers a variety of new cutting-edge clothing technologies so that everyone can choose what they need. Today, Nike is undoubtedly the largest manufacturer of sportswear and footwear in the world. As a role model for effective brand marketing, the company continues to focus on consumer desires through strategic management.
Reference
Pratap, Abhijeet. (2021). Nike in 2020: A SWOT analysis. Notesmatic.