Mental stability and psychological health are essential for an individual and the maintenance of an appropriate level of his well-being. According to the guidelines, developed by the American Psychiatric Association, therapists can identify particular mental issues with the help of differential assessment. In this situation of Melissa, it is possible to determine adjustment disorder as the mental illness that negatively influences her personal life and psychological condition.
Concerning the case description, it is feasible to assume that Melissa possesses some features of a mental disorder. A mental disease is a condition marked by clinically substantial disruptions in a person’s cognition, emotion control, or behavior, as a result of a malfunction in the psychological, physiological, or developmental mechanisms of mental functioning (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Melissa’s response to the stress of her partner’s heavy workload may be deemed severe by certain factors, as she acknowledged.
Considering the reason for the visit and symptoms, when Melissa is alone at home on the weekend, she is overtaken by signals of sadness that render her immobile. Melissa also tends to cry to herself and feels terrible for allowing her emotions to control her. In his case, it is possible to suggest the presence of an adjustment disorder. In terms of the criteria the client meets for the diagnosis, criterion B1 can be highlighted. It explains stress that is out of proportionate to the seriousness or duration of the stressor, recognizing the outside environment and cultural variables that may impact the extent and manifestation of symptoms (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Thus, the emergence of this criterion can lead to the features of adjustment disorder.
In terms of the prevalent pattern, it can be stated that mood disorder indicators were the most evident for Melissa. In this case, adjustment disorder is prevalent since the scenario does not illustrate the symptoms and signals that refer to other mental illnesses. Adjustment disorders are characterized by the occurrence of behavioral or psychological symptoms concerning a direct stressor (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). In general, adjustment disorders are widespread; however, their prevalence varies significantly (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Concerning the risk factors, it can be noted that Melissa’s background, when she had identical feelings and had remained depressed and upset after her previous relationship ended, can potentially influence her behavior.
Concerning the differential assessment, certain aspects that differentiate adjustment disorder from other diseases can be defined. The differential assessment of adjustment disorder is not relevant if an individual exhibits symptom that matches the criteria for depressive disorder (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). It is feasible to state that Melissa, for instance, reported no indications of being a maniac before; hence, the case cannot be qualified as bipolar disorder. She had a low mood, but the condition was limited to specific boundaries, which depicted Melissa as a normal and positive person while working. Sadness was not permanent and Melissa had no serious mental symptoms. The fact that her weight was constant, her appetite was good, and she had no suicidal ideations or death wishes resulted in the impossibility of applying the description of major depressive disorder. Therefore, Melissa lacked the characteristics that are common for other mental issues and this aspect differentiates adjustment disorder from other diseases. Most mental issues and any physiological condition might be accompanied by adjustment disorder (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Consequently, considering comorbidity, it is essential to examine the whole case since Melissa can possess additional psychological problems.
In terms of the assessment summary, it is obligatory to identify why Melissa meets the criteria for adjustment disorder. Firstly, a criterion for adjustment disorder suggests that within three months of the initiation of a stressor, the formation of emotional or behavioral manifestations in reaction to that stressor occurs (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Melissa suffered from the condition for two months since her partner followed the new schedule for this period.
Furthermore, the previous time Melissa had sought help, she had remained depressed and upset until a few weeks after her relationship ended. In adjustment disorder, the indications do not last longer than six months after the stressor or its repercussions have ended (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Even though there is no evidence of how long the episode could last, according to previous Melissa’s difficulty, it is feasible to assume the consequences would not last for a longer period.
Moreover, Melissa was not in a depressed condition since he reported having normal life while being in a community or socializing. Concerning adjustment disorder, the stress-related impairment does not fulfill the criteria for another mental illness and is not a worsening of another psychological illness (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). In the case of Melissa, no additional symptoms or manifestations of other complications and mental issues were noticed.
To summarize, based on the case description, it is reasonable to assume Melissa suffers from adjustment disorder, which is a form of mental illness. Criterion B1 might be underlined in terms of the diagnostic criteria that the client matches. Concerning the overall pattern, Melissa’s mood disorder signs were the most obvious. Since the situation does not depict the signs and indications that allude to other mental diseases, adjustment disorder is prevalent in this case.
Reference
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edition. APA.
Technical Writing In Information Technology
The global goal of the course was to acquire and develop the skills of fundamental research and technical writing in information technology (IT). It was interesting for me to work on various research projects, as I think they are entirely consistent with the purpose of the course. While working on course assignments, I became good at selecting relevant information that clearly and reliably describes technical problems, solutions, and procedures. Even though I was pretty confident in academic writing before taking the course, I also learned to distinguish it from the professional genre of paper and use them. The most useful skill I learned from the study is the ability to create an e-portfolio to showcase and critically reflect on my development as a researcher/writer.
The topics covered each week allowed me to broaden my knowledge of various aspects of the course. It helped me understand the responsibilities of researchers in respecting the copyright by using citations and references to literature (Castleberry & Nolen, 2018). I think using multiple formatting tools has become a profitable skill. When starting this course, I believed that professionalism lies in ethics, and thanks to the course, I only confirmed this opinion.
Navigating through databases and other research sources to find the proper materials for assignments and note-taking projects was rewarding because it allowed me to scrutinize and decipher the information. Not all of the resources I used turned out to be reliable, but I learned to select the correct information through critical analysis. In addition, together with other students, we practiced not only group work and the role of a reviewer, which, I believe, immensely helped us advance our skills. Although I found some topics difficult, such as formulating a research question and simple, critical reading, I find the course useful for self-development.
Reference
Castleberry, A., & Nolen, A. (2018). Thematic analysis of qualitative research data: Is it as easy as it sounds? Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 10(6), 807–815. Web.
Globalization And Technology Impacts On Ethics
Introduction
Technology and globalization have immensely contributed to a variety of shifts in political and social spheres as well as economic sectors. These shifts have led to greater interdependence, giving rise to the concept of globalization. The primary impetuses behind globalization are the proliferation of new technologies and the loosening of restrictions placed on economic activity. The evaluation will center on analyzing how technology and globalization have contributed to the spread of poverty in third-world nations, violated individuals’ rights to privacy, and contributed to the development of biotechnology and bioethics.
Contribution of Technology and Globalization to Privacy Issues
Technology has made a significant contribution to the concept of globalization. Technological advancement in the modern world promotes globalization by making it easy to share information across borders. It has had various effects on marketing, some of which have implications for ethical behavior. The proliferation of electronic cookies, spyware, and junk is directly proportional to increased Internet usage and e-commerce. It has led to the infringement of privacy which is an ethical issue. For a company to compete successfully on a global scale, it is essential to educate the employees of that company on the need to integrate new technologies into everyday operations (Ślusarczyk, 2018). It can only be accomplished by promoting technological advancement, innovation, and creativity. Being a diverse organization with a sound ethical basis is crucial for this strategy since it cultivates a healthy culture and practices all around.
Effects of Technology and Globalization on Biotechnology and Bioethics
Bioethics is the study of moral dilemmas that have emerged due to advances in biological and medical science. Bioethicists are concerned with the ethical difficulties that arise from the interplay of life sciences, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals. The availability and application of secret knowledge, the potential for ecological damage, the availability of novel medications and treatments, and the concept of tampering with nature are examples of contemporary biotechnologies that raise ethical problems (Mukherjee, 2018). Examples of uses include agriculture and medical care. Genetically modified crops, sometimes known as GM crops, have the potential to provide at least a partial solution to the issue of feeding the world’s growing population.
Genetic engineering has made it feasible to boost crop yields, reduce crop losses due to insects, disease, and post-harvest storage problems, and improve the nutritional value of certain crops. This potential has become a reality as a result of technological advancements. In addition, novel plant varieties that can tolerate abiotic conditions such as salinity and drought are being developed. This will enable improved crop production on marginal land, which could benefit rural regions with less development. It is not easy to forecast how the introduction of GM agricultural varieties might influence the surrounding environment, which is a significant source of concern. Pollination may transfer the unique gene to another plant which may result in abnormality species.
Poverty Caused by Stagnant Growth Pattern Due to Overdependence
Globalization has had several effects on technology, one of which is that it has led to the dissemination of a variety of innovations in third-world nations despite their limited access to new technology. It has led to an increase in the number of technology start-ups in countries with developing economies. In contrast, most of the market is controlled by private companies and organizations, and the majority primarily focuses on expanding their customer base in developed nations. As a result, developing nations rely heavily on developed nations, as private organizations exploit them, contributing to poverty (Michl & Tavani, 2021). It has contributed significantly to the failure of most start-up businesses in developing nations. As a result, the predominant technological trend in most third-world countries is dependence on already established nations. The dependence was attributed to the prevalent lack of self-sufficiency among nations of the third world, which led to a stagnant growth pattern in their technological industry.
Technology and globalization encourage the erosion of societal cultures and give away to the penetration of bad behavior. It increases the chances of teenage pregnancy and abortions due to the use of the internet by teenagers. Certain people in society are averse to change because they fear globalization will be a double-edged sword; this is one of the reasons why progress has slowed in third-world countries. The increased exploitation of multinational corporations due to alliances made between technology start-ups in emerging nations and previously established international corporations is directly attributable to these collaborations. Hugo Chavez, the former president of Venezuela, was vehemently opposed to globalization and viewed it as detrimental to its development (Fontes & Lessa, 2019). As a result, there was an increase in opposition to the organization’s association with already-established, well-known global firms and a significant increase in pressure on the organization’s leadership. As a result, economic conditions have improved, and lower-class individuals have more reason to be optimistic about the future. Notwithstanding, the rate at which new advancements are incorporated into the country has lessened.
Globalization has Increased the Cost of Technological Research
The establishment of technological advancements demands inputs from a wide array of academic subjects. The impact of globalization has had a significant impact on the cost of the research process, which has contributed significantly to an increase in the cost of developing the various methodologies. The rise of technology demands that research be undertaken in various fields, and the concept of globalization encourages firms to offer distinctive products (Skare & Riberio Soriano, 2021). As a result, research extends beyond the typical scope of fundamental research, which traditionally incorporates substantial input from other scientific and technological domains. These issues have also led to the inclusion of new parties in the study process, which is deemed unethical in some societies. Initially, research and development activities were deemed in-house and were therefore carried out within the corporation. The breadth and depth of the study necessitate the participation of other organizations active in the field of research; some of these organizations may not even be based in the same country as the United States. It played a key role in the internationalization of the study area, which contributed greatly to the invention of a diversity of technologies.
Foreign trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) from other nations will propel future technological development. Most technical shifts are typically associated with substantial increases in research and development costs. Investors in numerous technical disciplines must invest in a specific area, expecting a profit. Through establishing a variety of new distribution channels, the globalization process has made it possible for technological progress to penetrate foreign markets more easily products (Skare & Riberio Soriano, 2021). Since they are required to keep up with the rest of the world, the technical shift must be imported from the mother organization to the nations incapable of developing independently.
Conclusion
Even though globalization harms technology, both of these variables are necessary for the continued existence of humans within the context of ever-evolving societal necessities. I believe that the ongoing globalization of all parts of human existence is vital because it assists in keeping technological innovation businesses in check. This is why I believe this to be the case. As a result of globalization, businesses that are already competitive in the field of technical innovation will emphasize further developing their capabilities. Globalization is so beneficial to ensure that techniques of reliable and high quality are utilized, which minimizes the number of instances in which technology faults occur.
References
Fontes, P. V., & Lessa, M. L. (2019). The Chávez era perspective for an innovative cultural policy. Contexto Internacional, 41(3), 553–577. Web.
Michl, T. R., & Tavani, D. (2021). Path dependence and stagnation in a classical growth model. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 46(1), 195–218. Web.
Mukherjee, S. (2018). Challenges to Indian micro small scale and medium enterprises in the era of globalization. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 8(1), 1-19. Web.
Skare, M., & Riberio Soriano, D. (2021). How globalization is Changing Digital Technology Adoption: An international perspective. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 6(4), 222–233. Web.
Ślusarczyk, B. (2018). Industry 4.0 – are we ready? Polish Journal of Management Studies, 17(1), 232–248. Web.