Introduction.
Inflation is a general rise in the prices of commodities and services within a specific time, leading to a decline in the value of money. In other words, Inflation lowers the currency’s value and raises the cost of living. An increase in the money supply is the most common cause of Inflation. This essay explains what Inflation is and its importance to governments and evaluates whether monetary Policy is the best method for reducing It. It also compares and contrasts monetary Policy with other policies that can be used to mitigate Inflation. Lastly, it describes what Policy would be more effective in dealing with Inflation in the country.
Inflation reduces the buying power of a currency so that a given sum of money may purchase fewer products and services. Many causes can contribute to Inflation, including a rise in the money supply, more significant production costs, and increasing demand for goods and services. Zimbabwe, Venezuela, and Argentina are examples of nations that have historically had considerable inflation rates. In November 2008, Zimbabwe’s hyperinflation peaked at 89.7 sextillion percent, leading to a fast depreciation of the country’s currency and considerable economic misery. Inflation rates in Venezuela exceeded 65,000% in 2018, causing food and medication shortages and widespread flight (Saymeh et al., 2013). In recent years, Argentina has also seen inflation spells reaching 40 percent.
Demand pull-inflation.
Demand-pull Inflation happens when an economy’s demand for products and services exceeds its supply. As a result, the price of products and services rises because buyers are prepared to pay more to get scarce items. While it may initially improve productivity and employment, it can also raise production costs, culminating in a wage-price circle. It can be advantageous in the short run since it increases economic growth and reduces unemployment (Saymeh and Orabi, 2013). But, in the long run, it might lead to a drop in efficiency and a decline in real production, resulting in stagflation.
Cost-push Inflation.
Cost-push Inflation arises whenever the cost of manufacturing rises, causing the prices of products and services to increase. This may be the result of an increase in labor, raw supplies, or taxes. It may increase the price level and reduce output and employment (Saymeh and Orabi, 2013). Cost-push Inflation may be transient and caused by supply-side causes like natural disasters or geopolitical conflicts. Conversely, it might decrease output and employment if enduring reasons like wage rises or structural inefficiencies bring it on.
Policies used to mitigate Inflation in a country.
Monetary Policy.
Monetary Policy refers to the acts done by a central bank to regulate the money supply and interest rates in an economy to achieve specific economic objectives, such as inflation control (Coibion et al., 2022). Typically, the central bank employs a restrictive monetary policy, which attempts to lower the amount of money in circulation and increase interest rates to reduce Inflation.
The central bank may sell government assets on the open market to lower the money supply. When the central bank sells assets, it takes money out of circulation, which can diminish the money supply and cause interest rates to rise. Higher interest rates can restrict borrowing and spending, reducing demand-pull Inflation (Coibion et al., 2022). Increasing banks’ reserve requirements is a different instrument the central bank may employ to combat Inflation. When reserve requirements are increased, banks are compelled to retain more of their reserve deposits, reducing the amount of money that may be loaned. As a result, the money supply drops, which can assist in alleviating inflationary pressures.
The central bank can also raise the discount rate, which is the rate at which banks can directly borrow money from the central bank. As the discount rate increases, borrowing becomes more expensive, which might cause banks to lend less money. This can aid in reducing the money supply and Inflation. In addition, the central bank can utilize forward guidance to affect future interest rate expectations (Coibion et al., 2022). Indicating that the central bank intends to raise interest rates in the future can anchor inflation expectations and limit demand-pull Inflation. This is because firms and individuals may curtail spending in anticipation of future increases in borrowing costs, reducing inflationary pressures.
Consequently, the effectiveness of monetary policy in managing Inflation is limited. Inflation driven by supply-side reasons, such as a rapid rise in manufacturing prices, may resist contractionary monetary Policy. However, if interest rates are already low, the central bank may need more flexibility to reduce the money supply and raise rates. In addition, contractionary monetary Policy can negatively affect the economy by lowering investment and economic growth. Thus, a mix of monetary and fiscal measures may be required to combat Inflation successfully and mitigate the negative impacts of policy interventions. For example, As the UK has an open economy, global events significantly impact Inflation. Therefore the government uses the monetary Policy in blend with the fiscal Policy to reduce Inflation in the country.
Fiscal Policy in mitigating Inflation.
The government’s use of taxation and expenditure to affect the economy is known as fiscal Policy. Fiscal Policy can lower aggregate demand, which can aid in reducing demand-pull Inflation to lower Inflation (Hansen, 2013). The government’s use of taxation and expenditure to affect the economy is known as fiscal Policy. Fiscal Policy can reduce aggregate demand, which can aid in reducing demand-pull Inflation to lower Inflation.
Cutting back on expenditure is one way the government may use fiscal policy to lower Inflation. Less demand for goods and services due to decreased government spending can assist in easing inflationary pressures. However, implementing it can be challenging because cutting government expenditure can be politically contentious and harm particular companies or sectors (Hansen, 2013). Tax increases are another method the government may use fiscal Policy to fight Inflation. As a result of higher taxes, consumers have less money to spend, which can help reduce demand-pull Inflation. This strategy, meanwhile, can be politically risky and might have a detrimental impact on consumer spending and economic expansion.
To lower Inflation, the government may also make targeted payments or subsidies to particular groups or individuals. For instance, the government may provide subsidies to help customers balance the rising expenses if a sharp increase in energy prices causes Inflation. In the short run, this can assist in lowering inflationary pressures, but it might not be sustainable in the long run.
Both benefits and drawbacks might be associated with employing fiscal Policy to lower Inflation. One advantage is that fiscal Policy may be more precisely targeted than monetary Policy since it can be applied to specific industries or demographic groupings. Since changes in government spending or taxes may be enacted more swiftly than changes in interest rates, fiscal Policy can also immediately influence the economy. Nonetheless, there are drawbacks to employing fiscal Policy to lower Inflation. Fiscal Policy may be politically problematic since it may necessitate making tough choices, either budget reductions or tax hikes. Fiscal Pharmative impacts economic growth since it can reduce consumer spending and investment by raising taxes or cutting government spending.
Supply-side policies.
The government boosted the economy’s efficiency and productivity through supply-side policies. Instead of encouraging demand through increased government expenditure, these policies often aim to stimulate economic development by expanding the market’s supply of products and services (Fernández et al., 2014, pp 248). Some examples of supply-side policies include:
- Tax cuts: A decrease in the taxes paid by individuals and incentivize incentives for people to work and invest, which can ultimately lead to a rise in output and productivity.
- Deregulation: Getting rid of regulations on businesses that are not necessary can help cut costs and improve efficiency, which ultimately results in increased output and productivity.
- Investment in infrastructure: Investing in infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and public transportation can improve the efficiency of transportation and communication, making it easier for businesses to transport goods and services.
With all these policies, the government can reduce Inflation by improving its productivity while lowering the high demand for supplies which may lead to Inflation due to scarcity of commodities (Fernández et al., 2014, pp 248). The supply-side Policy can be used to improve people’s lives and promote the general development of a nation within a period. However, one of the significant drawbacks of supply-side strategies is that they are only effective in the long run; hence, they cannot be utilized to mitigate unexpected spikes in the inflation rate. In addition, there is no assurance that the government’s supply-side initiatives would successfully lower Inflation. Additional details on Supply-side policies
To sum up, Inflation is an essential economic concept that refers to the general growth
of prices through time. It can substantially affect the economy, including decreased purchasing. Power, reduced savings, and more significant uncertainty. Thus, governments and central banks frequently view inflation control as a primary policy priority. The monetary, Fiscal, and supply-side policies can be used to mitigate the inflation rate in any country. Therefore, they have advantages and disadvantages and seek alternate measures to achieve their macroeconomic objectives.
References.
Coibion O., Gorodnichenko, Y., & Weber, M. (2022). Monetary policy communications and their effects on household inflation expectations. Journal of Political Economy, 130(6), 1537-1584.
Fernández-Villaverde, J., Guerrón-Quintana, P. and Rubio-Ramírez, J.F., 2014. Supply-side policies and the zero lower bound. IMF Economic Review, 62(2), pp.248-260.
Hansen, A.H., (2013). Fiscal Policy & business cycles. Routledge.
Saymeh, A.A.F. and Orabi, M.M.A., 2013. The effect of interest rate, inflation rate, and GDP on real economic growth rate in Jordan. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 3(3), pp.341-354.
Introducing Herbal Remedies From South Africa Into The Korean Market Sample Assignment
Introduction
Herbal Remedies is a South African product developed to address various health issues using natural herbs. With the emergence of new markets, consumers and products, it is easy for Herbal Remedies to reach a wide range of consumers by strategically positioning itself in the global market, more so in Korea (Chen, 2016). This analysis will evaluate the cultural, economic, political, and legal factors affecting the product’s success in Korea. Additionally, we will analyze the market’s needs, preferences, behaviours and the impact of technology.
The introduction of herbal remedies into the Korean market presents an interesting opportunity for both countries. Herbal remedies are known to be effective, natural, and safe, making them ideal for a new market. South Africa has a long history of traditional medicine, which can be used to provide a competitive advantage in the Korean market as consumers could benefit from access to a wider selection of natural remedies, including those native to South Africa.
Market Analysis – PESTEL, Cultural, Preference,
When developing a global marketing strategy that will reach the target market, it is essential to involve working with local media outlets, such as radio and television, to promote the products, as well as developing a strong presence on social media and partnerships with traditional Korean healers and other health professionals could help to create a loyal customer base (Song et al.,2016). Therefore, for all this to be successful, there is a paramount need to consider the cultural, economic, political, technological impact and legal differences between the two countries, as well as the logistics of importing and distributing the products.
Cultural factors play a crucial role in determining the success of any product in a foreign market. Korea has a unique culture that has a significant impact on its people’s lifestyle and consumption behaviour. For instance, it is crucial to note that traditional medicine is deeply rooted in Korea’s culture, and herbal remedies have been used for centuries to treat various health issues (Chen, 2016). Therefore, introducing Herbal Remedies to Korea can be a positive move as the product resonates with the country’s cultural values. However, cultural differences can also pose challenges to the product’s success. The South African and Korean cultures vastly differ, and Herbal Remedies may resonate with Korean consumers less than African ones (De Mooij & Hofstede, 2011). Therefore, the product may require localization to make it more appealing to Korean consumers.
Secondly, it is essential to recognize Korea as an affluent country with a growing economy. The country has a well-developed healthcare system, and consumers have a high disposable income, so they are willing to spend more on healthcare products. Therefore, Herbal Remedies, a natural healthcare product, may have significant market potential in Korea. However, the product’s price point may need to be adjusted to cater to Korean consumers’ expectations and purchasing power.
Thirdly, Political stability is crucial for any foreign company entering the Korean market. According to Hauge (2020), Korea has a stable political environment and has implemented various policies to promote foreign investment. Furthermore, the Korean government has implemented various regulations and policies to ensure the safety and quality of healthcare products. Therefore, Herbal Remedies can easily enter the market without any political hurdles and must comply with the regulatory framework to enter the Korean market, including the products’ quality. It would need more clinical trials and obtain the necessary approvals to sell the product in Korea.
In addition, the logistics of importing and distributing herbal remedies must also be considered. To ensure the products are safe, effective, and of good quality, the suppliers of these local herbs must meet the necessary safety standards and regulations (Hauge, 2020). Considering the cost of importing the products and the potential for counterfeits must be taken into account.
Without a doubt, Korean consumers have unique needs, preferences, and behaviours regarding healthcare products. The Korean market is highly competitive, and consumers are well-informed and highly educated about the products they purchase (De Mooij & Hofstede, 2011). Therefore, Herbal Remedies must differentiate itself from other products in the market to gain a competitive edge. Most consumers prefer natural healthcare consumable supplement products. Therefore, Herbal Remedies’ natural ingredients can be an advantage, so the product’s efficacy and safety will be crucial in gaining consumer trust.
Once the research has been conducted and the regulatory framework has been considered, it is critical to focus on quality assurance. Kim et al. (2020) assert that Quality assurance is essential as it ensures that the herbal remedies meet the standards of the Korean market. This process involves testing the herbal remedies for safety and efficacy and ensuring that the production process complies with the applicable regulations. Hence the marketing strategy should include a combination of traditional and digital marketing tactics, such as print advertisements, television commercials, and social media campaigns. It is also important, therefore, to develop a strong brand identity to differentiate herbal remedies from the competition.
Technological Impact
On the other hand, Technology and new trends can have a major impact on the success of Herbal Remedies if properly utilized. Herbal Remedies have the potential to benefit from the use of technology and new trends to develop innovative products (Song et al., 2016). For example, before introducing Herbal Remedies, we could leverage the power of the internet to reach a larger global audience by creating a website to showcase their products and services. This means using analytics to track customer data and better tailor their offerings to meet customer needs, streamline processes, and increase efficiency.
Moreover, with the current increase in social media usage, herbal remedies could use social media to reach a wider global audience in Korea. Specifically, they could leverage the power of Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to promote their products and services (Song et al., 2016). For instance, the incorporation of online platforms that would significantly engage with customers, respond to inquiries and provide appropriate feedback and helpful information on how to utilize their products best.
Sustainability and Ethical Practices
Herbal Remedies is committed to sustainability and ethical practices. For example, they source only natural ingredients and use environmentally friendly packaging whenever possible. Therefore, introducing it to the Korean market only indicates that the market practices will be able to adopt a policy of zero animal testing further and are committed to the humane treatment of animals (Kim et al.,2020). Even the manufacturing practices are geared towards safety and respect for the environment. Partnering with organizations committed to sustainability and ethical practices would be an added advantage in ensuring the supplements are eco-friendly and recyclable.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while introducing herbal remedies from South Africa into a new Korean market presents some challenges, it can also be a great opportunity. With the right research, quality assurance, and marketing strategy, South African herbal remedies can be successful in the Korean market. In order to capitalize on this opportunity, it is essential to conduct thorough research on the Korean market, the potential customer base, and the herbal remedies themselves. Quality assurance is also important, as it will help ensure that the herbal remedies are safe and effective and achieve success with a comprehensive marketing strategy.
Reference
Chen, S. (2016). Cultural technology: A framework for marketing cultural exports–analysis of Hallyu (the Korean wave). International Marketing Review. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IMR-07-2014-0219/full/html
De Mooij, M., & Hofstede, G. (2011). Cross-cultural consumer behavior: A review of research findings. Journal of international consumer marketing, 23(3-4), 181-192. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08961530.2011.578057
Hauge, J. (2020). Industrial policy in the era of global value chains: Towards a developmentalist framework drawing on the industrialization experiences of South Korea and Taiwan. The World Economy, 43(8), 2070-2092. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/twec.12922
Kim, Y., Kwon, H. Y., Godman, B., Moorkens, E., Simoens, S., & Bae, S. (2020). Uptake of biosimilar infliximab in the UK, France, Japan, and Korea: budget savings or market expansion across countries?. Frontiers in pharmacology, 11, 970.
Song, H., Omori, K., Kim, J., Tenzek, K. E., Hawkins, J. M., Lin, W. Y., … & Jung, J. Y. (2016). Trusting social media as a source of health information: online surveys comparing the United States, Korea, and Hong Kong. Journal of medical Internet research, 18(3), e25. https://www.jmir.org/2016/3/e25/
Leadership Failure In An Organization Sample Assignment
Introduction
Leadership failure in an organization occurs when a firm’s management encounters difficulties when giving instructions and coordinating the functions of employees. Failure of leadership leads to delay or total failure of accomplishing goals, demoralization of employees, and poor work quality. Some of the causes of failure of organizational leadership include individualism and lack of effective and consistent communication, inflexibility, lack of countability, and negative attitudes. When a leader lacks flexibility, he tends to use the same old methods of doing things, limiting growth and long-term success. Since a leader influences those around him, any negative attitude towards work from the leader has the effect of being passed on to the group members. However, as Obama said, failure presents an opportunity to learn and grow. When identified and corrected, leadership failure boosts the firm’s growth, strengthens the firm’s ability to face challenges, and builds stronger than before relationships. A leader or an organization must learn from leadership failure and start building from the failure. However, learning from failure may or not always occur. This paper will examine the role of leadership failure in firms, lessons that can be learned from the failure, and the factors affecting learning from failure in leadership.
The Role of Leadership Failure in Business Today
Though leadership failure hurts a business’s operations and the leader’s reputation, it has a positive effect on the leader. Failure gives the leader an opportunity to reflect with trusted individuals. The leader may choose to reflect with a colleague or mentor he trusts. The mentor or colleague might give the leader an honest response, encouragement, and advice on what to do to avoid a re-occurrence of the failure. Reflecting also allows the leader to learn from mentors what steps to take to build on past failures.
A failure in leadership makes the leader start perceiving success and failure as two sides of a coin. Failure and success go hand in hand. Many leaders tend to attribute the success of a project to themselves, but when a failure arises, they blame external factors such as environmental conditions, market conditions, or the other team members. Though external factors indeed influence success or failure, they are mainly a result of the leader’s actions, brilliance, or lack thereof. Accepting and examining internal and external factors enable the leader to learn more from the failure and make the necessary corrections.
When handled correctly, leadership failure allows the leader to turn individual failures into crucial changes and improvements. Most firms have implemented activities used to learn from failure, normally called after-action reviews or post-mortem. These processes help the leader to learn from their failure. When the learning is implemented, it leads to significant changes and improvements that can make the condition even better than before the failure. The learning leads to the creation of a list of actions that would prevent the failure from occurring again in the future. However, if the learning from action reviews is not implemented, the review becomes unhelpful to the leader and the organization (Good, 2020).
Failure and learning from it are vital in a leader’s future development. Learning from failure teaches leaders a lesson and the experience needed to tackle a similar problem in the future (Zhou et al., 2020). This way the likelihood of subsequent failures is minimized because past failures have enhanced the problem-solving ability of the leader. Learning from a mistake that caused a failure enhances the quality of future decision-making and promotes creativity and innovation in work. Though many believe acknowledging a failure may be detrimental to a leader’s reputation (Dahlin et al., 2018), making good of a failure may help leverage it and enhance employee development.
Learning from failures helps a leader identify the difference between the external requirements of the organization and his own capability (Chen et al., 2017). This paves the way for self-development and intrinsic motivation, which helps the individual motivate himself and focus on self-improvement. This involves the leader setting long term personal goals and voluntary participation in personal development-oriented activities. In self-development, the leader actively seeks feedback from his colleagues and higher management and utilizes the feedback to make improvements. The leader also actively tracks his personal development progress, which reduces the firm’s training and employee development costs.
Failure helps a leader to appreciate his responsibilities as a leader. When a leader fails, he is compelled to think of his mandate in the organization and how his duty impacts his colleagues and the organization. This way, the leader is motivated to have the desire to become more effective and hence find means of improving his leadership and organization skills. The leader then researches and studies how successful leaders have conquered failure(Llopis,2019). The leader becomes more accountable and responsible by ensuring his actions do not affect the team members and the firm.
Lessons that can be Learnt from Organizational Leadership Failure
Leadership failure is a powerful source of knowledge and understanding. It provides the leader with tips on survival, self-development and intrinsic improvement. Glenn Llopis (2019) affirms that failure drove the most rewarding opportunities he got and achieved in his career to become a successful entrepreneur. A leader’s decisions, the people he recruits into his team, and the working relationships he establishes are influenced by learning from a past failure. For example, a failure gives a leader a new understanding of his team members’ expectations of him as the leader. This motivates the leader to work harder to meet the expectations of his team and the organization.
Failure is one of a successful career’s greatest enablers. Failure enables leaders to take corrective measures and try new methods and techniques. If a leader never fails, they will never take measures to course-correct or try new methods of taking previously unseen opportunities. A reaction to failure is what defines the character of a leader. A failure teaches a leader to face it head-on and learn from it. A well-handled failure teaches the leader to take time and reflect on the situation instead of learning away or trying to cover a failure. Confronting the failure face-to-face enables the leader to make evaluations, identify lessons learned from the failure, and take advantage of the beneficial opportunities that can be derived from the failure(John, 2018).
Failure in leadership helps the leader to learn that some teammates are trustworthy and reliable while others are not. A failure teaches the leader about the individuals in the organization who has their back, and he can depend upon them. Leadership failure that results from failed or poor relationships at work helps the leader learn and find ways of making the system and hierarchy more efficient. It also helps the leader to effectively coordinate the interdependent decisions made by the individual members of the team. A previous failure helps the leader learn new ways of re-organizing his team, making the group more united and more effective(Weekly, 2021).
Failure teaches a leader to be courageous when entering new ventures. In the face of failure, the leader learns to trust his feelings and conscience, making him make better and more informed decisions. This way, the leader can face new and more challenging situations. Reflecting on a failure might make the leader realize he was close to succeeding. It helps reduce the severity of a failure. When a leader learns that success was near amid failure, he begins to navigate and take advantage of opportunities with greater know-how and focus. Though it can tempt people to quit with the loss and pain it brings, failure gives the leader hope if he allows himself to learn from it (Llopis,2019).
Failure helps the leader learn that second chances are available and that one can always pick themselves up. Only when he fails does the leader learn that failure is not fatal nor permanent. Failure serves as a wake-up call to rectify and take the upcoming opportunity. When leaders learn that there is always a second chance after failure, he sees opportunities more broadly. This widens his possible opportunities and ventures (Inam, 2018). Learning how to handle an upcoming opportunity helps the leader devise ways of overcoming adversity.
Through failure, a leader learns to anticipate failure in the future. Though every leader ventures into a project or an opportunity with the aim of succeed, achieving long-term success relies on the leader’s ability to anticipate failure and to handle it when it occurs (Dahlin et al., 2018). When venturing into a new project, past failure helps the leader to anticipate failure and therefore seek the advice of his teammates, another leader, or mentors. He consults other leaders who have handled similar tasks, and from them, he learns what to expect in the task. Expecting failure also compels the leader to recognize that he cannot successfully handle the upcoming task alone hence he involves his team members in the decision-making.
In the face of a leadership failure, the leader learns how to turn a mistake into an asset that promotes his future success. He learns that no one is perfect and failure is inevitable (Good, 2020). Making perfection a standard leads to creating an unfavorable environment which leads to the fear of failure. Fearing to fail hinders the leader’s and his team’s ability to be creative and find innovative solutions to problems. Taking risks helps to give quality output by testing for any failure before selling the product to clients or top management for assessment. For example, when designing a product, testing it, and realizing that it does not function properly helps the leader to go back to the drawing board, identify the cause of the failure, and take corrective measures.
Factors that Hinder Learning from Leadership Failure
Though failures are meant to strengthen the leader and help him make corrections to prevent subsequent failures, not all leaders come out of adversity stronger. A leader’s reaction to failure defines his character. One of the causes for not learning from failures is taking the challenging situation personally and failing to take responsibility for the failures (Forgeard, 2022). Leaders who avoid taking responsibility for failures normally do this to prevent damaging their reputation and minimize negative talk from other employees. When this happens, the morale and harmony of the team are severely affected as the focus of the group shifts from solving the failure-causing problems to solving feelings and conflicts between them. Blame games between team members normally characterize such situations.
Failure to communicate with the team members is another factor that makes recovering from failure difficult. Leaders who find it difficult to communicate their failure normally do this because they want to keep sensitive information confidential (Forgeard, 2022). The consequences of poor communication are damaging both to the group and the firm. In the team, a lack of consistent communication leads to a feeling of dissatisfaction among the members of the group. This has the effect of making them rebel against the leader. Lack of trust from the group members is the ultimate fall of a leader. Consequently, subsequent failures follow, leading to financial losses to the organization, and putting the leader’s position at risk.
References
Chen, G., Zhou, Q., & Liu, W. (2017, June 5). Organizational learning from experience: Current status in Multilevel Perspective, integration model and future direction. Nankai Business Review International. Retrieved March 22, 2023, from https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/NBRI-01-2017-0006/full/html
Dahlin, K. B., Chuang, Y.-T., & Roulet, T. J. (2018). Opportunity, motivation, and ability to learn from failures and errors: Review, synthesis, and ways to move forward. Academy of Management Annals, 12(1), 252–277. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2016.0049
Forgeard, A. V. (2022, March 25). What causes leadership failure (and how to avoid it). brilliantio. Retrieved March 22, 2023, from https://brilliantio.com/what-causes-leadership-failure/
Good, A. (2020, April 29). 5 ways the best leaders learn from failure. World Economic Forum. Retrieved March 22, 2023, from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/04/5-ways-the-best-leaders-learn-from-failure/?DAG=3&gclid=CjwKCAjwzuqgBhAcEiwAdj5dRi1W_VQcMJtbAi5rJP0m2WaFHu8eQc9t59JwXjeQB9XVdGdTJkSi8BoCbBsQAvD_BwE
Inam, H. (2018, November 2). Leadership lessons in how to fail well. Transformational Leadership. Retrieved March 22, 2023, from https://transformleaders.tv/leadership-lessons-in-how-to-fail-well/
John, V. (2018, May 5). Leadership lessons-learning to handle failure and rejection5. LinkedIn. Retrieved March 22, 2023, from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/leadership-lessons-learning-handle-failure-rejection-vanchit-john
Llopis, G. (2019, October 7). 5 things failure teaches you about leadership. Forbes. Retrieved March 22, 2023, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/glennllopis/2012/08/20/5-things-failure-teaches-you-about-leadership/?sh=7029995d168b
Weekly, C. (2021). Lessons in failure: Applying an organizational learning framework to understanding attitudes towards failure in development. Environmental Health Insights, 15, 117863022110443. https://doi.org/10.1177/11786302211044348
Zhou, Q., Mao, J.-Y., & Tang, F. (2020, April 16). Don’t be afraid to fail because you can learn from it! how intrinsic motivation leads to enhanced self-development and benevolent leadership as a boundary condition. Frontiers in psychology. Retrieved March 22, 2023, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7212472/