CDC is a US agency that contributes to the national mission by conducting critical science and providing health information that protects the country from expensive and dangerous health issues and responding to arising threats. It is a disease control and prevention agency that strives to save lives and protect individuals from health threats. The HP 2020 is an objective that forges towards ensuring healthy lives among adults through tobacco use reduction. Reports indicate that tobacco use ranks among the highest causes of death in the country, including preventable diseases (Healthy People 2030, 2020). This situation is dangerous in the nation as it affects productivity levels and economic stability. This paper examines the adult life stage and Health People 2020 objective’s statistics at the national, state, and county levels, health promotion, health belief model, initiatives, and registered nurses’ roles.
Section 1: United States New York State and Oneida County Statistics
The United States research indicates tobacco’s contribution to high death rates in preventable diseases, including disability. According to the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), 20.1% of American adults aged eighteen years and above have used at least one cigarette form (Healthy People 2030, 2020). More than 16 million of the US adult population lives with a smoking-related illness (Healthy People 2030, 2020). Types of tobacco use include cigars, e-cigarettes, cigarillos, regular pipes, and hookah. Some factors such as ethnicity, age, education level, annual household income, and sex depict some groups using tobacco higher than others. Additionally, several population-level interventions reduce tobacco use, including mass media campaigns, price increase, and smoke-free regulations.
According to the 2019 report on tobacco use’s statistical depictions presents men as most inclined to cigarette smoking as women (Healthy People 2030, 2020). It indicates that about every 15 adult men out of a hundred use tobacco. About 12% of adult women record cigarette smoking. Basing on the age factor, individuals aged 18-24 years and 65 and above record low tobacco use levels compared to the 25-64 age range (Healthy People 2030, 2020). The racial aspect portrayed the non-Hispanic Asians at the lowest level in cigarette smoking while the non-Hispanic Indians were at a higher rank (Healthy People 2030, 2020). Other factors include education level and income status of the individuals. The report indicated the annual low-income households and general level education individuals’ higher cigarette smokers than the graduate holders and higher-income houses.
At the state level, New York depicts tobacco usage as higher among adult men than females. The 2018 report presents New York State as having 14.2 % of individuals smoking a cigarette while the national level involved 17.1% in 2016 (Healthy People 2030, 2020). Other tobacco product usage in 2015, such as e-cigarette smoking in the state, depicted 1.6%, while cigars revealed 2.2% and smokeless tobacco 0.6% (Truth Initiative, 2020). The report also indicated that tobacco use increased healthcare costs and tobacco prevention each fiscal year (Truth Initiative, 2020). New York’s tobacco laws include high taxation forging towards the reduction of its use. These moves contribute to the adoption of a healthy lifestyle among the affected individuals.
At the local level, Oneida County advocates for tobacco use prevention among its citizens. The recent report indicated a decline in the smoking statics compared to the previous years. In 2013, reports depicted 22% of the Oneida county citizens under smoking while in 2016, the rate declined to 14.6%, while the national level had 17% adult smokers (Rome Daily Sentinel, 2019). The declining qualities emanate from the county advocating for prevention through several measures, including free cessation lessons at the healthcare facilities and observance of the “World No Tobacco Day” that encompasses education on healthy tips.
Section 2: Principles of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
Health promotion entails the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels with the encompassing disease prevention aspect. The primary health promotion level involves providing specific disease protection measures, including interventions and law enforcement concerning tobacco use among vulnerable communities (Savage et al., 2018). Intervention activities such as counseling and educating the general public on tobacco use dangers promote healthy living among the citizens (Gázquez Linares et al., 2019). Nurses play an essential role in encouraging the patients to adopt healthy lifestyles through proper dieting and avoiding substances that jeopardize their health. The counseling intervention should focus on the adults in the community who record high percentages of tobacco use. The adults need to understand the risk issues encompassing tobacco use, including the infants’ poor health among those in the childbearing age bracket.
The secondary health promotion principle focuses on screening and early detection of a harmful situation. Additionally, this level involves several activities, including early disease treatment and delaying impacts of advanced illness. The secondary health promotion’s primary purpose is to detect diseases before symptoms manifest while preventing the patient’s probability of recording serious health issues (Muladore et al., 2018). This level is essential among the tobacco use adult patients. The nurses detect early-stage disease indications such as cancer, heart diseases, and lung issues that do not depict apparent symptoms through screening activities. This situation allows for early treatment interventions and directives on healthy lifestyles. The adults under tobacco use who undergo screening that ensures detection of preventable diseases ensure healthy lifestyles through treatment and adhering to the nurses’ directives.
Tertiary health promotion is the optimum function that fosters good health through long-term treatment measures. It involves several activities such as rehabilitation and patient education. This level focuses more on treatment rather than prevention as the encompassing situation is irreversible. The disease establishment at this level requires minimization of detrimental effects in the process and optimal health maintenance (Pérez-Fuentes et al., 2018). The nurses concentrate on ways that enable the patient to survive and accomplish daily activities while under rehabilitation. Many adults at the United States’ rehabilitation centers emanate from tobacco use complications that entail late detection. This stage is essential in providing rehabilitation services and ensuring healthy living to the patients.
The three principles entail some differences. The primary focuses on the various suggestions concerning attaining a healthy lifestyle and preventive measures before disease occurrence (Muladore et al., 2018). The secondary level encompasses screening and detection during the early stages before severe conditions. The primary and secondary levels ensure the prevention of extreme conditions, while the tertiary level works on already progressed illness by reducing the probabilities for further complications. The three principles are equally essential and promote healthy lifestyles by impacting health promotion in nursing.
Section 3: Health Belief Model and Its Impact on Health Promotion
The health belief model is a theoretical behavior change that focuses on health promotion. The model developed in the 1950s in the United States under the health service and stood out among the heath theories explaining behaviors under research (Sreeramareddy et al., 2018). It entails six key components: perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy. The perceived susceptibility aspect implicates that individuals are likely to change their behavior through the belief of contracting a particular disease (Pérez-Fuentes et al., 2018). For instance, the adults that use tobacco must understand the possibility of developing conditions such as diabetes and lung illness to seek screening services.
Perceived severity refers to the feelings of conditions’ seriousness and beliefs concerning the untreated levels. This situation includes the medical and social consequences of pain, disability, death, family constraints, and working inability (Harris et al., 2019). The tobacco use adults under this component are likely to think in line with pain and death aspects in the medical perspectives while perceiving family issues and establishing unstable relations with individuals advocating for substance elimination.
The third component is perceived benefits, which implies that individual’s decision and behavior change depending on several factors. It focuses on a condition’s susceptibility, severity, and other beneficial aspects in behavior change. An adult under tobacco use is likely to base on financial issues and family values in the behavior change move. This situation includes seeking medical attention and complying with the nurses’ direction on a healthy lifestyle (Muladore et al., 2018). The perceived barrier indicates the belief in negative aspects concerning particular health actions. Under this condition, substance addicts identify and eliminate perceived barriers through misfortune correction, seeking assistance, and reassurance.
The cues to action aspect entail different strategies that implicate change readiness. This component relates to the previous health belief model components indicating possibilities in embracing change. It promotes information acquisition and establishes appropriate reminder systems that forge towards healthy living (Muladore et al., 2018). Lastly, the self-efficacy component displays confidence in action taking. This aspect is essential in promoting healthy behaviors as individuals who attain confidence are more likely to seek medical intervention in doubtful situations. Adults who have high self-efficacy while under tobacco use are more likely to have lower anxiety levels and demonstrate desired behavior such as seeking medical attention and advice on healthy lifestyles. Teaching from nurses assist individuals to quite unhealthy behaviors.
The nurses play a significant role in health promotion by creating awareness among the adults regarding tobacco use consequences. They involve in various programs and campaigns targeting the vulnerable population encompassing counseling and education activities. This progression helps in the population adopting beneficial decisions. Additionally, the nurses participate in preventive and rehabilitation services depending on their level of condition severity.
Section 4: National, State, and Local Initiatives in Place to Achieve the HP2020 Objective
The United States strives towards achieving the healthy people 2020 objective entails three significant areas. The first component is the tobacco use prevalence, where the policy implementation limits the adults’ access and initiation to harmful use. The second aspect pertains to healthcare delivery changes by adopting strategies and policies that increase accessibility, affordability, and smoking rehabilitation provisions (Healthy People 2030, 2020). Thirdly, the government ensures policies such as the tobacco products price increase (Harris et al., 2019). This situation will limit individual access to the drugs minimizing the encompassing consequences. Another aspect involves enacting smoke-free regulations. Also, the health framework promotion requires an increase in the clinical care services regarding all smokers’ access to cessation treatment. Other contributing factors are implementing viable anti-tobacco campaigns and reducing tobacco advertisements (Gázquez Linares et al., 2019). The national goal entails funding the substance abuse programs in the CDC- recommended levels. Tobacco use prevention among adults and helping users to quit promotes the American’ quality of life. Additionally, individuals who quit smoking enhance positive living by eliminating premature death and encompassing health risks.
The New York state stipulates initiatives under different categories focusing on healthy people achievement among the adult smokers. The state stipulates rules that ensure high taxation regarding tobacco products. This policy contributes to the state’s ranking among the first high taxing countries in the nation. New York provides laws on clean indoor air prohibiting individuals from smoking in public and private workplaces, allowing the practice in cigar bars (Truth Initiative, 2020). The government also prohibits flavored e-cigarettes and allows tobacco products to comply with the American drug administration policies. The licensing laws prohibit pharmacies from selling tobacco products while requiring the sales operators to have an active license. The 2018 reports indicate a higher number of adult smokers quitting the practice (Healthy People 2030, 2020). The provisions in the care act that covers all tobacco cessation medication through Medicaid contribute to many adults’ ability to seek health services. The state’s insurance commissioner’s issuance of directives ensures comprehensive tobacco cessation coverage in the preventive turn forges towards health promotion.
The Oneida local county’s initiatives, the healthy people 2020 goal achievement, involve setting up quit-smoking classes that public health offers to the residents (Truth Initiative, 2020). This provision is a significant activity that caters to adult awareness of the dangers emanating from tobacco use, enhancing health promotion. The county observes world tobacco prevention day and ensures that the community members learn the threats emanating from the substance while forging towards actualizing a smoke-free environment (Rome Daily Sentinel, 2019). All these initiatives focus on the adults’ healthy lifestyle promotion as they record the highest percentage in tobacco use.
Section 5: Roles of the Registered Professional Nurse Directly Related to Adult Tabaco Use
Nurses play a significant role in the healthcare system, ensuring disease prevention and treatment. Through advocacy and communication, the nurses realize other encompassing roles towards patient service. The first role is patient advocacy. Under this role, the nurses promote issues such as dignity upholding all through the treatment and care process (Yu et al., 2019). The advocacy aspects include working together with different stakeholders and making suggestions concerning the patient’s treatment plan. This nursing role is key in tobacco use as adults learn various aspects concerning the treatment. These patients are unfamiliar with the right healthcare progression, and the nurses intervene by choosing the most appropriate advancement that will not jeopardize lives.
Another nursing profession’s role is the planning of care, where the nurses participate directly in the decision-making process involving patients. This role requires the nurses to think while addressing the problems to ensure viable recommendations critically (González et al., 2018). The adult individuals recording long-term tobacco use receive medical intervention through the nursing role requiring them to comply with the medical stipulation. This situation allows the nurses to focus on one individual, and hence, generate health promotion. Through careful planning, the healthcare activities are practiced throughout as the nurses work on the rehabilitation process of a patient who developed health conditions due to smoking effects.
The third role is patient care, where the nurses ensure prevention and patient-wellness during the treatment process. Under this role category, the nurse services extend the medical administration capacity and therapies. The adults are suffering from conditions emanating from tobacco use benefit from this role. The nurses are responsible for holistic patient care that encompasses several aspects, including developmental, psychosocial, and spiritual needs (Yu et al., 2019). The adults experiencing pain and illness development emanating from smoking practices have better chances of benefiting from the program activities. Through the interaction sessions with healthcare practitioners, these individuals are likely to improve steadily.
Lastly, the communication role realizes many achievements regarding patient health. The nurse identifies the illness, medical, and treatment requirements and communicates to the patient. This activity entails the nursing role practice towards achieving health promotion by explaining the different issues and strategies, which contribute to the healing process (González et al., 2018). The communication aspects cultivated the nurse’s education skills and knowledge. This situation of communication is evident from nurses’ daily routine as they spent most of their time advising and explaining preventive strategies, available immunizations, safety, dietary, or nutrition values. The educating aspect is useful as the nurses participate in campaigns against tobacco use. As they interact with patients, they create awareness of substance abuse dangers (Sreeramareddy et al., 2018). Interaction with adult individuals who have developed conditions due to smoking only calls medical intervention and advice on better living standards that could not result in serious consequences.
In conclusion, in the United States the middle-aged adults have higher smoking levels than younger and older generations. Basing on various aspects such as education, income levels, age, and ethnicity such issue tends to show the low income which is due to poor education attained by individuals who have been smoking, while graduates and high-income households are associated with low smoking levels. In the sex factor, the practice is prevalent among men than women. The non-Hispanic Native Americans record high instances of smoking while non-Hispanic Asians indicate low-level usage. The state and local communities present high percentages among adult substance use than the older and young generations at a lower rate. The health promotion principles encompass the primary, secondary and tertiary levels. The primary level focuses on disease prevention measures, while the secondary one entails screening and early detection of illnesses preventing severe conditions. The tertiary level involves treatment and rehabilitative measures that focus on life-sustaining moves that prevent compromising situations. The health model encompasses six components depicting beliefs that have health promotion implications. The state, national, and country levels entail initiatives that forge toward realizing a tobacco-fee community. The American nation and New York State adopt legal legislation on smoking prevention. The Oneida community employs public health to create awareness and participation in world-day campaigns contributing to the enlightenment measures. Lastly, the nursing profession involves four key roles: planning of care, patient care, advocacy, and communication through education ventures. The four roles contribute to preventive measures and disease recovery, ensuring healthy living.
References
Gázquez Linares, J. J., Pérez-Fuentes, M. D. C., Molero Jurado, M. D. M., Oropesa Ruiz, N. F., Simón Márquez, M. D. M., & Saracostti, M. (2019). Sleep quality and the mediating role of stress management on eating by nursing personnel. Nutrients, 11(8), 1731.
Rome Daily Sentinel. (2019). Oneida County observes ‘World No Tobacco Day’ with reminders of danger. Web.
Healthy People 2030. (2020). Reduce current tobacco use in adults — TU‑01. Web.
González, J. M., De Tantillo, L., Snowden, K., Gattamorta, K., & Ortega, J. (2018). Implementation of a smoking cessation education program in the emergency department. Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal, 40(3), 204-213.
Harris, T., Winetrobe, H., Rhoades, H., & Wenzel, S. (2019). The role of mental health and substance use in homeless adults’ tobacco use and cessation attempts. Journal of Dual Diagnosis, 15(2), 76-87.
Muladore, E., Brown, J. A., Haefner, J., & Kupferschmid, B. (2018). Improving patient education about tobacco withdrawal and nicotine gum use by registered nurses in inpatient psychiatry: A feasibility study. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 25(8), 496-505.
Pérez-Fuentes, M. D. C., Molero Jurado, M. D. M., Gázquez Linares, J. J., & Oropesa Ruiz, N. F. (2018). The role of emotional intelligence in engagement in nurses. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(9), 1915.
Savage, C. L., Daniels, J., Johnson, J. A., Kesten, K., Finnell, D. S., & Seale, J. P. (2018). The inclusion of substance use-related content in advanced practice registered nurse curricula. Journal of Professional Nursing, 34(3), 217-220. Web.
Sreeramareddy, C. T., Ramakrishnareddy, N., Rahman, M., & Mir, I. A. (2018). Prevalence of tobacco use and perceptions of student health professionals about cessation training: results from Global Health Professions Students Survey. BMJ Open, 8(5).
Truth Initiative. Tobacco use in New York 2020. Web.
Yu, F., Raphael, D., Mackay, L., Smith, M., & King, A. (2019). Personal and work-related factors associated with nurse resilience: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 93, 129-140. Web.
The Influence Of The Gospel On The Construction Of The Christian Worldview
Introduction
The Gospel contains vivid descriptions of God, his essence, and his primary creation, which is the human world. The essential part of the Gospel is the description of the life and deeds of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. His birth, preaching, and death are imbued with symbolism that is important to Christians worldwide. These descriptions, in general, form the basis of the Gospel, from which comes the preaching activity, Christian traditions, and worldview. The perception of the world of Christians is influenced mainly by the nature of God and the nature of humanity that he created. Jesus Christ, who combined the human and the divine, is considered the basis for a Christian view of the world. Relying on worldview, Christians answer the question about the restoration of the world and society, about the redemption of sins. Modern society is undergoing a lot of changes, and the world is very dynamic, so Christian values and their interpretation can also vary. The worldview of Christians and their values seem alien and incomprehensible to some people, but they invariably arouse interest, especially in a clash of cultures.
Gospel Essential Beliefs
Nature of God
God has many characteristics inaccessible to anyone else, but the main feature is his trinity. The trinity was controversial among Christians, and the denial of the trinity formed a branch of Arianism (Cole, 2019). The trinity concept is complicated to explain to people of other cultures. God the Father created the world and the first people; God is transcendent and independent of anyone. God the Son entered the human world and became immanent, although he combined the human and the divine. God the Son has the personality and exclusive role of the Savior, who pays with his life for people’s sins. The Holy Spirit is impersonal, infinitely wise, and comes from God into the human world: “I will ask the Father, and he will give you another advocate to help you and be with you forever – the Spirit of truth” (English Standard Version Bible, 2001, John 14:16-17). In other words, the Holy Spirit is an emanation of God the Father and his forces on the world of people.
The Trinity is the most critical and exciting characteristic, but others. God is omnipotent: “I know that you can do all things and that no purpose of yours can be thwarted” (Standard Version Bible, 2001, Job 42:2). God is omniscient: “Behold, the former things have come to pass, and new things I now declare; before they spring forth I tell you of them” (Standard Version Bible, 2001, Isa 42:9). God is love: “We love because he first loved us” (Standard Version Bible, 2001, 1 John 4:19). Other characteristics are also highlighted, such as sovereignty, wrathfulness, immutability. The creation of God is the world, the first people, Adam and Eve, as well as all humankind.
Nature of Humanity
Human nature can potentially approach God since God created man in his image and likeness. But the devil is also present in a person to a significant extent: “For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false witness, slander” (Standard Version Bible, 2001, Matthew 15:19). The Sin that has struck humankind is the apotheosis of devilry in man, and sin sets before man the goal of redeeming him. It is in Sin that the root cause of human problems is hidden, and it is because of the original Sin that has taken root in humans that Jesus Christ sacrifices himself.
Nature of Jesus
Jesus Christ is the beloved Son of God, who came into the world of people for the sake of their Salvation. Jesus has a human personality, can teach, communicate with people on an equal footing and make friends. His followers were his friends, but ultimately the person of Jesus Christ is the person of the Savior. It is Salvation and the remission of sins for people that is the purpose of the Kingdom of Jesus: “He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world” (Standard Version Bible, 2001, 1 John 2:2). In the Christian worldview, the figure of Jesus Christ plays an ethically and emotionally charged role. Being the Son of God, he descended to the people for preaching work. His sacrifice reflects the injustice in the world, and his life motivates many Christians to be grateful to God and Jesus, as well as to people nearby.
Restoration
Observance of divine laws and commandments guarantees restoration, forgiveness, and expiation of sins. Man’s sinfulness is not hopeless: “Brothers, if anyone is caught in any transgression, you who are spiritual should restore him in a spirit of gentleness. Keep watch on yourself, lest you too be tempted” (Standard Version Bible, 2001 Galatians 6:1). It is possible to atone for the Sin by preaching and charity. The grace of God comes to people and leads them to Salvation: “But we believe that we will be saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, just as they will” (Standard Version Bible, 2001, Acts 15:11). Faith helps to feel this grace: “For everyone who has been born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world—our faith” (Standard Version Bible, 2001, 1 John 5:4). Repentance is an unusual first step in Salvation and restoration and is what Jesus calls out to: “I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance” (Standard Version Bible, 2001, Luke 5:32). The transformation of the individual and society takes place gradually since instant heaven on Earth is impossible.
Christian Foundations
The analyzed concepts significantly influence the Christian worldview and its ethical guidelines. God is an omnipotent and omniscient being, the center of the entire religious paradigm (Cole, 2019). He has traits that are similar to other gods in other religions. Humankind and the Son Jesus live in the world, fighting against Original Sin. The death of Jesus plays a central role in this, reflecting the injustice and cruelty of people. Restoration is possible only on repentance of sins and unconditional Faith.
Analysis of the Implications of the Christian Worldview
The advantages of the Christian worldview are mercy, compassion, and charity; this worldview is tied to helping others. Salvation in Christianity is very different from the moksha concept of salvation relevant to Hinduism and Buddhism. Moksha is liberation or salvation from things and attachment to things. Moksha allows a person to fall out of the wheel of rebirth and gain freedom. The Christian worldview teaches people modesty in desires, complaisance, and humility (Lillian Tryon, 2018). Christians are not warlike people but those who help the victims of the war. Many people find this problem in Christianity, considering Christians to be weak-willed. Some of them promote the idea that Christians are easy to manage (van der Walt, 2017). Christianity forms in society a severe and rigid system of prohibitions that ruin many people’s lives.
Conclusion
The considered essentials of the Gospel influence the construction of the Christian worldview and form a behavioral framework. God’s figures, especially his Son, Jesus Christ, are examples of the sacrifice that permeates the entire Christian worldview. The sinfulness of humans is unconditional and primordial, and God eventually gives the opportunity, with the proper lifestyle, to be saved from Sin. Salvation signifies a restoration that requires Faith and sincere repentance of sins.
References
Cole, S. (2019). Your identity in the Trinity: Discovering God’s grace in the Gospel. Wipf and Stock.
English Standard Version Bible. (2001). ESV Online. Web.
Tryon, D.N.P., Lillian (2018). Biblical concepts of restoration as a foundation for lifestyle change, The Journal of Biblical Foundations of Faith and Learning, 3(1). Web.
van der Walt, B. J. (2017). Sharing an integral Christian worldview with a younger generation: Why and how should it be done and received? In Die Skriflig/In Luce Verbi, 51(1). Web.
William Blake’s “Tyger” Poem Analysis
Introduction
William Blake’s poem Tyger is one of the most remarkable literary examples of animal imaginary-heavy works that touch on the topics of imagination, religion, and life’s purpose. It remains one of the most famous works in the entire bibliography of the poet, and consecutively has been a subject to scholastic review and analysis. This paper, however, takes a somewhat new approach to the discussion of the Tyger, despite using the existing evidence for its own background work. It may be argued that the titular poem draws parallels between the divine power and the ability to shape and control the dangers of the world. It links the all-encompassing might of the creation to the wilderness and horrific appeal of some of the Earth’s strongest creatures. Yet as is often the case with the religious and philosophical undertones in literature, the work can be analyzed in more ways than one. One may attempt to link the existing understanding of the work to the concepts of reincarnation, innate goodness or evilness, and human nature.
Literature Review
The existing body of literary reviews on the poem is primarily concerned with its structural and linguistic analysis, as well as the themes examination. Recently published peer-reviewed publications did not elaborate on the implications the poem’s general context and thematic patterns have for the overall philosophical relationship between the human and the divine. However, although the thesis of the connection between the danger of the creature and the power of the god is stated in the thesis, the linguistic analysis remains relevant. It contextualizes some of the most efficient structural tools and word choices William Blake uses to discuss the philosophical topics exhibited within the poem.
The tiger’s forging indicates a highly tactile, arduous, and intentional process; it accentuates the tiger’s imposing bodily presence and eliminates the possibility that such a creature could have been made inadvertently or hastily. It also maintains the picture of fire from the original account of the tiger, with its meanings of creation, cleansing, and destruction. The speaker is awestruck by the tiger’s overwhelming physical and artistic achievement, even as he recoils in terror at the moral implications of such a creation; the poem considers not just who might create such a monster as the tiger, but also who would commit the deed.
This is an issue of creative duty and volition, and the poet thoughtfully weaves this moral challenge into the discussion of physical strength. In the third verse, note the parallelism of shoulder and art, as well as the fact that the tiger’s heart is being fashioned alongside its body (Blake, 112). The word dare is being repeatedly used to replace could in the first verse adds a layer of desire and willfulness to the creative act’s sheer power.
The reader is reminded that a tiger and a lamb were made by the same God in the penultimate verse, which raises concerns regarding the ramifications of this. It also offers a comparison between the experience and innocence views expressed here. The poet leaves us in awe at the complexity of creation, the sheer vastness of God’s might, and the inscrutability of divine intent in The Tyger, which is completely comprised of unanswered questions (Neupane, 55). In this poem, the point of view of experience is a sophisticated acknowledgement of what is inexplicable in the cosmos, with evil as the main example of something that cannot be ignored.
Argument
The poem itself consists of the series of questions, asked from the perspective of the lyric hero into the emptiness around them. The narrator contemplates the magnitude, strength and ability to destruct incapsulated in a tiger, and wonders which creature could have been able to create this animal. Naturally, these questions are addressed to the god, or any other form of higher power, and therefore cannot be met with deliberate straightforward answers. Such questions have long fascinated the writers of poetry and prose alike, capturing the inherent likelihood of human mind to wonder and address the concepts beyond their straightforward understanding. Any attempt to question or address the higher power might be perceived as an eternal question, one that arises despite the author knowing they will not receive a reply. In a way, they themselves are dangerous for attempting to explore the topics that are unknown and somewhat unthinkable. Consecutively, if questioning a god is an inherently dangerous act, that the poem’s richness in such questions depicts an almost blasphemous scene, with the danger disregarded.
At first glance, the tiger looks to be a very sensual creature: captivating in its moves, general sense of tranquility and almost royal sense to it. Blake’s tiger, perfectly beautiful and yet perfectly destructive, becomes the symbolic center for an investigation into the presence of evil in the world as the poem progresses. The speaker’s queries concerning the tiger’s origin must include both physical and moral aspects since the tiger’s exceptional character exists in both physical and moral terms. Interestingly enough, the evil and destructive aspects of the creature’s essence don’t sabotage, but rather support the fascination exhibited by the poet (Du, 18). The tiger is viewed as enigmatic and even divine not in spite of its dangerous nature but because of it. The destructions it may potentially cause are, in the most primal and animalistic sense, the attributes of its degree f being special, being the regal animal.
The divinity, the exploration of the world and the magnetic appeal of the tiger itself end up being tied to the danger and almost destruction. These underlying topics highlight the importance of the god’s ability to potentially counter and control the destructive streak within their creature. Additionally, they somewhat put into perspective the essence of the god themselves, who have been able to design an evil being.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Tyger is a philosophical and imaginative poem that emphasizes the importance of eternal questions for the history of literature. It depicts a lyric hero in the middle of attempting to realize the full extend of their god’s power and influence. If a divine being could have created something so dangerous and impressive as the tiger, then what does it say about the nature of this being itself? Thus, symbolically the dangers the tiger conveys are representative of the god’s ability to control this wild, raw strength and potentially use it to their advantage when they can. In the end, it is important to remember that any of the religiously philosophical readings of the poem remain speculative and rely on subjective thematic analysis. However, the poem itself is deservedly seen as a poetic jewel with rich emotion-provoking imagery and religious undertones.
Works Cited
Blake, William. Tyger, Tyger, 2016, Penguin Classics, 112
Du, Xiao-xuan. “A Poetic Sense Of Evil”. Destech Transactions On Economics, Business And Management, no. ahem, 2021, 18. Destech Publications.
Neupane, Umapati. “Symbolism in William Blake’s poem Tyger.” Butwal Campus Journal 2.1m 2020, 54-59.