On a normal morning, three days after prom, gunshots were discharged at Columbine High School. By the end of the day, twelve students and a teacher were dead, numerous had been injured, two gunmen had shot themselves, and an entire community was traumatized, The novel Columbine by Dave Cullen told the story empowering story of a high school shooting on a day that nobody anticipated. This event changed the nation’s views for life Schools heightened their security and people everywhere were encouraged to speak up when they noticed something suspicious Also, the idea of gun control started to emerge. A day that ruined many lives, was also a wake-up call for future action. On April 20, 1999, two high school students committed a massacre that left the nation mourning Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris were normal teenage trouble makers that grew up in average families Dylan was known as a ”math prodigy,” and was in a special program for gifted students at Columbine Eric grew up with a military father and a stay at home mother who was very nurturing.
Although the boys were not always behaved, nobody expected their troublesome past to escalate to Violence Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris walked into Columbine High School with two homemade bombs, Dylan and Eric also had similar bombs in their cars and a decoy bomb in a nearby town to draw police away from the high school. Not only did they have bombs, but loaded guns and extra ammunition as well They planted the two large bombs and returned to their cars that were strategically parked so that they could shoot anyone who ran out of the building after the bombs detonated This did not go as planned once they realized the inside bombs had not gone off, The two boys, without an organized backup plan, entered the school again and began taking innocent livesi Their expectation was that they would eventually be killed by the police.
Once they realized the police were not entering the building, they returned to the library where they executed most of their victims and shot themselves in the head. Prior to the shooting that occurred at Columbine High School, people were not aware of the potential dangers that could occur at a school. An important issue that the novel Columbine revealed, was the lack of security in schools at the time Many schools had minimum security and communication amongst staff. Eric and Dylan first started their mass shooting in the cafeteria. The boys were able to walk to the other side of the school normally because not everybody was aware of the violence that was occurring. Not only did people not realize what was happening, but they did not know how to react. At the time, schools were not required to have mock drills for emergencies, According to Kenneth Trump, president of Nation School Safety and Security Services in Ohio, ”The first and best line of defense is always a well-trained, highly alert staff and student body”.
Since the students did not know what to do, there was no structure or order which resulted in many lives being taken. After the Columbine shooting, many states made it mandatory for schools to have mock drills throughout the year. In New York “emergency readiness” plans were instilled to prepare students for emergencies, “As part of the Safety Plan, schools/campuses must identify individual staff members to become BRT members. In campus settings, each school must have one representative on the BRT. The BRT members are hand selected by the Principal(s) to manage all school~related emergencies until the first responders arrive, In addition, all schools implement General Response Protocols (GRP) which outlines the initial actions to be taken if an incident results in an Evacuation, Shelter-In, or a Lockdown.
These actions are based on the use of common language to initiate the measures all school communities will take in a variety of incidents”. Being prepared and knowing what to do in a state of emergency results in less chaos, Emergency safety drills have taught students to cover classroom windows, lock the doors and have students sit in silence under desks incase of an intruder. Knowing how to react is one of the steps that schools have started to ensure safety since the Columbine shooting. Not only did schools start to practice drills on how to react to an emergency, but schools also made it more difficult for people to come in and out of the building as they please. Eric and Dylan were able to walk in and out of the school carrying weapons without any problem.
During the time period which the shooting occurred, schools were very naive Kathy Peppelman, a mother of an elementary school student prior to the Columbine shooting, states in an interview “I walked right through the open multipurpose room door at West Hanover Elementary School, sat down and ate lunch with my son, Waltert Nobody gave me any problems or looked at me twice”. After the Columbine shooting, high schools that had an open campus for anybody to enter became rare “In the decade since that day in 1999, many have locked side doors that once stood open all day and reconfigured entrances or added buzzer-controlled doors to better monitor outside visitors”. Many schools have also implemented rules that do not allow students to leave the building and re-enter without permission from a faculty member. Since 1999, it has become more difficult for people who plan to cause harm to enter the building unless they are granted permission, Since the Columbine High School shooting, schools have taken measures to make sure their school community is safe.
The issue of school safety has been addressed and improved drastically in the years since the incident, “In the six years before Columbine, the number of student deaths at US schools ranged from 28 to 34 per yeart In the immediate aftermath, those deaths dropped to 13, 11 and 14 per year, according to statistics from the Us Department of Education“. The Columbine shooting opened the eyes of schools for change across the nation. The previous statistic is evidence that shows how the new policies and procedures that schools follow have benefited schools of the United States, The fact that Dylan and Eric were able to purchase powerful guns so easily is very unsettling for many people. The novel Columbine also raises the idea of gun control, “Eric Harris brought a new, short-barreled rifle that fired 10 rounds at a clip, the maximum allowed by the assault-weapons law Each carried a shotgun, sawed off at both ends to render it half its original length, short enough to hide like a handgun and wield like a Capone-era street sweeper.”
These boys were able to purchase these guns without being asked for ID or having a background check, Many people were outraged by this and wanted gun purchasing to be strictert In response, “President Bill Clinton demanded action to prevent future shootings The Senate narrowly passed an amendment to require background checks on all private dealer sales at gun shows, prompting Sen. Chuck Schumer (D»NY) to declare victory over the gun lobby”. This was one of the few amendments that was passed by congress, Over 800 bills having to do with guns were produced after the Columbine shooting, meanwhile only about 10% of those bills were actually passed. Although this amendment was passed, some gun sellers did not follow this rule.
Since the boys were able to purchase guns it made killing much easier for them “By making killing easy, guns directly contribute to the thought process that must go into a killing and facilitate even higher body counts. Without guns, people would still kill others, but it would be far more difficult to accrue high body counts”. Many people believe that if guns were less accessible, these two boys would have not been able to take the lives of so many. The topic of gun control has been split down the center since Columbine, Many want much stricter rules against guns to prevent incident like the Columbine shooting, and others disagree and feel the government should not take away their right to bare arms. People who oppose gun control believe that gun control laws will take away individuals rights to defend themselves and their property.
They also believe that this will take away the rights of hunters and recreational gunmen. Opposers argue that taking away these rights also goes against the 2nd amendment. The amendment states “A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed”. Besides the idea of taking away people rights, it is also commonly argued that “guns don’t kill people, people kill people” Evan Todd, a Columbine survivor, says in an interview, “Guns, shouldn‘t be blamed for crimes, as it is the character of the individuals who choose to commit murder that should be scrutinized“. Many opposers to the outcry over gun control after the Columbine shooting believe that if the boys planned to commit murder, they were going to do it whether or not they had guns.
The novel Columbine by Dave Cullen tells the true story of a crime that made history and impacts America still in the let century, Two boys, Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris, were able to purchase guns and commit a massacre that left the nation speechless. Although the event was so tragic and upsetting, it rose issues that sent a powerful message to everyone. These issues of school security and gun control were important in ensuring the safety of lives in the future. Although schools are still not completely secure, they have improved drastically since 1999 and may have possibly prevented an incident like Columbine from occurring again. Even though guns are still allowed, laws have been improved and awareness has been projected The Columbine massacre opened the eyes for many individuals.
Issues Of Gun Control And Violence On Individual School Shooting
The individual school shootings have brought to a head the reason why people are motivated to be involved in school shootings. In 2015 alone, there have been many more school shootings throughout America. This has brought awareness around the country among the students and families. Violence in TV, movies, and computer games has desensitize young people to violence. i believe the school shootings were in gun free zones. When this is known to the violent person they know that no one will fight back. Schools have to be protected by a safety code, which would allow them to fight back in order to protect the students. Persons who are violent usually show signs before a shooting but the signs are ignored, Thesis: Adam Gopnik‘s article “Shootings” display the most compelling reason for school shootings. He examines how we, the US, encountered not enough gun restriction policy.
The point is that when someone shows signs of mental illness, they should not be issue a gun. Nevertheless, as much contention for results may be compelling is admitting that a few will submit weapons regardless the criminals will not obey the law. He says on firearms considerably the people will have the ability to decrease those numbers from claiming the killings and to resolve in other schools. According to Malcolm Gladwell, his article “Thresholds of Violence” says the most compelling “solution” because he states that killing in the school is the trend as a sort of slow moving riots. Gladwell‘s association with Granovetter’s principle of the proceeding national disaster for shootings toward youthful guys is intriguing. Whether we take after this logic, Gladwell contends that the later shootings are getting to be only the tip of the iceberg evacuated starting with the introduce sickness of the Columbine shooters what’s more people need higher thresholds for viciousness act.
We don’t analyze those shootings likewise similar to terror, yet all shooters have hostiles behavior bubble up inside them. The shooters need riots regarding, from claiming unexplained fierce set off to a reason doing right or wrong and guns provide for the shooters to have a good cause. The proof Gladwell presents particularly the shooters’ admired and look up to references to Eric Harris, Dylan Klebold, and Seung-l lui Chor However, the idea was shooters are actors, regardless of the support, advocate these acts of staggering brutality and was heartless. In examining John LaDue, Gladwell states that LaDue didn’t show to demonstrate emotions that might provoke such violence, however, might have been arranging an enormous ambush regardless. The school shooting might have been exactly something shooters considering should do: without a good reason to murder their classmates and teachers, Gopnik contended admitted to secure to shut down the schools will not secure of the shooters of being executed in their school shootings.
Gopnik wanted to have the background check to proof the gun ownership having guns for license permits and check out the mental illness if the shooters might have the guns in their homes, Gopnik’s says to restrict the gun law or to prohibit the guns totally in the peoples’ hands. The prevent killings from other schools riots from setting off to all children and other colleges in another state by having the police to check the criminal students if the shooter‘s have shown any violent behavior or have a history of mental illness to psychology. Not disregard the side effects as showing a cautioning sign of needing to shoot at their schools and to call the police for prompt conduct for the school shooters so the school will be in a safer environment for all students.
All the schools should have text emergency to alert all teachers, staff, and students about shootings and shut down immediately to all schools in the future or other schools and prepare for the training for the next attack in other schools However, according to Adams Gopnik, his articles “Shootings” writes, “so there is no American particularly about loners, disenfranchised immigrants, narcissism, alienated youth, complex moral agency, or Evil.” There will be an American identity around weapons significant angles you putting forth around class shooters whichever spook alternately issued should their comrades. On the other hand, their comrades don‘t bug the individual shooters. According to Adams Gopnik, his article “Shootings” Gopnik asserts, “reducing the number of guns available to crazy people will neither relieve them of their insanity nor stop them from killing”.
He believes the criminals do not obey any gun restriction policy Third according to Adams Gopnik, his articles “Shootings” Gopnik argues, “but the parents, and the rest of us, we‘re told that it was not the right moment to ask how the shooting had happened”. The weapons would, and tiresome issues will discuss school shootings and firearm control possibilities in support or against weapons due to this event school shootings was the horrible disaster of losing their attachment to people as well as those consequences of the passing could influence constantly on or part of the children, teenagers, instructors and guardians who even now are anxiety is a part of their life. According to Malcolm Gladwell, his articles “Thresholds of Violence” cites Granovetter Gladwell indicates, “the threshold theory could be used to describe everything from elections to strikes.
The ‘threshold theory’ will prevent other horrible school shootings repeat in other elementary, middle school, colleges, and another university, According to Malcolm Gladwell, his article, “Threshold of Violence” Gladwell states, how Luke Woodham went up with those plans himself without anybody asking him to or treated him to killed somebody’ Athird in articles “Shootings” Adam Gopnik states, “there is no reason that any private citizen in a democracy should own a gun. Although John LaDue may have an opportunity will make a standard learner a needed to be acted on the Columbine shooters? The individual sides of the point of whatever population shooting will happen, in this way, Gopnik contends that each single amongst mistakes to shooters and will submit with a confinement measure for the shooters. Likewise, the most terrific piece getting out alive for perceiving around LaDue orchestrating killing his family, which infers him ahead of the starting for guaranteeing of as many ways should get a psychopath.
Also, the shooter possibilities approach will settle on the individual verbalizations, motivation, and behind those class shootings more entryway shootings might transform their exists everlastingly. John LaDue has the Asperger syndrome issue, The shooters would influence those one school shootings to happen once more of the news with respect to television, the Internet, newspapers, and the radios Third LaDue will a chance to be immediate for an officer Schroeder without hesitation, which might make motivation behind the patients. The shooters need aid their motivation behind require from claiming power, frames and their egos of any event spread is vital in the mental issue for the comparative part the reason the shooters needed to slaughter them. Not all around the example, the administration‘s if make the shooters troublesome with bringing their weapons furthermore, should forestall other failing the mental illness patients starting with hosting weapons for their control.
The ignoring distance off, the individual a certainty a riot yet the hypothesis something like asserting Professor view the Granovetter’s model through Gladwell used to interface the person shooters from claiming comparative activities or not. The Columbine shooters need help the people guys for ‘zero tolerance’ they could stop the shooters by close down the school and need GPS following the shooter’s alternately hack passcode over their iPhones or smart phone The Shooters would have their motivation behind the necessity of force should get to be psychopaths it exactly matter of their instructors and comrades. In any case, those accompanying particular cases from claiming of Adam Lanza, who might bring supported for tormenting also frustration about hostiles for as many educators alternately comrades. Those shooters, they require their circumstances, which might urge to get to be those psychopaths alternately about directing, including in the risky behavior will their instructors and comrades.
Those shooters, they bring their circumstances, which might urge to get those psychopaths alternately about directing, including in the dangerous conduct to their educators or comrades. The individual fourths a motivation behind perusing beginning with giving those youngsters a good direction, and upright environment, similar to an educated in their learners any kid won‘t be following somebody like in Eric Harris as the role model, The good example others requirement of a good sample named Novak Djokovic, currently, number one positioned tennis player children need to require a strong home, nature’s domain also of a youngster teens aren’t included for those shooters want to accomplish by killing their schools and other schools. In the article of Malcolm Gladwell “Thresholds of Violence,” writers do not let their guard down in school shootings should be under a law enforcement hands.
Gladwell will be s narrated those distinct occurrences the individuals spots John LaDue might bring might have been a 17—year-old might have been Asperger’s syndrome disorder will be a Minnesota youngster necessities find presently re-enact of Columbine for death alongside their class. Those oceans might make their water start from claiming distinctive wellspring’s rainwater, separate rivers, dissolving glaciers, et cetera. The individual’s oceans are increasing the opportunity to make a slaughtering guaranteeing to the students, teachers, and the staff, Those presses and law, acted together might help, in spite of beyond doubt the class shootings may bring an opportunity will ask in those up to date planet something like minute information, web resources, and the second revision of the constitution. On the Gladwell’s shootings might a chance to be right that episode will be to a slow-motion riot, for every new shooter fabricating upon the thing that went before, along these lines, accepting that we recognize the standard of requires banning whatever those presses transformed not to give the information on the shooter’s names for there exist class shootings to their essay, journals, or other items like videos on the VouTube or bring their own weapons the shooters use to kill people with.
Obviously, the individual shootings may incomprehensible with forestall private people beginning with finishing possibly minimizing might be added to now under the wind alternately moderate improvement of the ‘riot’. Gladwell great too, as his articles don‘t remind us there would still a prejudice issue, a sexual presentation from claiming at whatever techniques the overwhelming a feature persuading done a rate for these men ‘get away’ for these dangerous for school shootings. However, you quit offering on class shootings there might need two things that must settle on enhanced because people will an opportunity with a chance to be prejudice and second limit the guns. These shootings happened white guys of the individuals some way or another or how the criminals achieve their firearms should their class should discover the weapons inside their school bags to the police officers.
Shootings won’t be struck the unforgivable exist on these shooters serves revealed: broken homes, broken friendships, also, the dismissal could ordinarily an organize something like slaughtering others at their schools Malcolm Gladwell writes, “Thresholds of Violence,” he will hint at if those population shootings will happen or not should demonstrate of the Columbine School on the following prediction of different unethical movement to prevent other shootings happening again. Malcolm Gladwell recounted how, was getting the Columbine, culprits with respect to eight of the next twelve class shootings like a reference to Eric Harris, Dylan Klebold, what’s more, the individual Columbine shooters, Gladwell shows a recognized in the study of riots concerning illustration those ‘threshold model of type behavior’ that makes typically to understand the conduct, The Shooters personalities the school shootings happen, for example, Harris and Klebold ‘cultural script,’ including self-videos also composed manifestos, got to be at an important point in school shooters in the fallout from Columbine High Schoolt.
Those Shooters were youthful white men indicate there require will quality Granovetter‘s model also divided on mental illness, as well as those school shooters requirement should help develop about thinking with class shootings separated beginning for those African Americans who doesn’t get. As stated by Gopnik, his article “Shootings” he believed that, we record the individual stories of a kid who strolled through a lady’s yard under a cutoff house he met the police saw concerning a principal spot laid crazy shell settling with deference with materials instead, weapon, in addition, hope will figure those unique solutions, and settling then afterward the individuals shootings may bring been ghastly things from claiming people bunches from the shooters’. The shooter assemblies would who murder them furthermore sensitivity at paying their internment service, getting the shooters sketch the shooters for the reward as well as settling those hospital bills.
Nobody takes the individuals long run will examine broken homes for privileges of the minority gatherings. Nobody asks those individual’s intentions alternately anything. Regardless the class shootings will recall by those shooters with respect to television, the web and the radios of killing others will be known forever. Conclusion: Also similarly as a country, have separated one to one school shootings concerning outlining something that may plausibly happen anywhere anytime. So, similarly all population prosperity professionals, we need exertion under constantly on parts of school shootings popular with this society will recognize other school shootings in killing. The individual’s youngsters will need supported minimized in addition to prevent another risk of making in school shootings with awful slaughtering sprees for serving for illustration to their famous legacy.
NRA aka National Rifle Association communicates viewing that safety presently youngsters to have police or security guard to watch every school. Weapons necessary support our access; the individuals privilege needed every upstanding American not essentially got uncovered to criminal‘s psychopaths that Gopnik said the enforcement law must lock up the shooters or have the execution. A couple brutalities will make a state-supported prosperity besides open security disaster, a person that is submitted included at governmental issues. All population well-being whether put aside will accuse ahead of game plans with respect to uniting should open their eyes for everybody to recognize help these youngsters more from other shooters so school shootings incident would not happen again to other schools.
The Sandy Hook Elementary School Shooting
The Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting took place on Friday, December 14, 2012‘ This heart-wrenching occurrence sent a wave of devastation and grieve across the nation. The outlandish event was astonishing and unbelievable; the heinous attack sent many Americans into a state of fear. This shooting made it to the national and global news, grabbing all viewers attention, and sending condolences to Newtown, Connecticut, Many would criticize those that question this monstrous act, but several of the pieces to the puzzle are missing. The issue is the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting was a hoax The premises include: lack of information, knowledge, and failure to adhere to state protocoli The massacre was poorly organized The shooter, Adam Lanza, was twenty years old He has been labeled as unstable mentally and a manic depressant.
It was said that he entered the school with forty pounds of ammunition strapped to his body; Lanza only weighed 150 pounds, therefor he could not have added forty pounds to his weight, and manage to do as much as damage Within five to seven minutes, twenty-seven victims had been punctured with bulletst Twenty of the sufferers were children, while the other seven were adults, Although the National Shooting Sport is located in Newtown, Connecticut, expert gun shooters could not have made that much contact within that short period of time. Shortly after claiming the lives of these innocent individuals, Adam Lanza took his life. His death certificate states he was deceased on December 13, 2012 The main suspect in the massacre was labeled dead before the shindig happened. A social security number could not be found under the name Adam Lanza.
If Lanza was in fact a legal American citizen, he should very well have some form of documentation According to the YouTube footage posted by Sofia Smallstorm, portal potties were at the scene For portal potties to be delivered, they have to be ordered in advance Viewers automatically draw conclusions that someone with authority and power ordered the portal potties, with a mindset that this would be a massive event. There is a local firehouse within minutes of the elementary school. The indiscriminate killing took place on the 14th of December; on that very same day, the firehouse had twenty-six Christmas trees placed behind the fire station. Coincidently, the number of trees matches the number of injured persons; the Christmas trees were arranged in front of the station in remembrance of the deceased The fire and rescue portion of the fire station ordered the Christmas trees for a fundraiser Twenty-six is truly an odd number.
Usually, bulk orders are made in increments of tens or twenties the first 911 call was made at 9:35am. News anchors were at the crime scene at 9:34 am. The news broadcasters were alerted in advance to have enough time to get to the site, set up, and start filming before the police were even notified. The calls placed by the bystanders are similar to the calls placed by the victims in the Columbine High School shooting. The callers in the Sandy Hook shooting did not have similar explanations about what was happening inside of the building Tweets were also posted before the mass casual incident occurred on social networks The post was time stamped with 6:00am; the authorities were called at 9:35am, Someone knew the shooting was going to take place, and yet they posted it on social networks, and called the news anchors, Whoever alerted the world before to the shooting , could have very well saved the individuals that lost their lives.
After the police and emergency medical technicians (EMT’s) responded, they entered the building, and returned with every Victim was dead. According to the State of Connecticut Department of Public Health, “In the event there is a personal physician present at the scene who has on going relationship with the patient, that physician may decide if resuscitation is to be initiated . In the event there is a registered nurse from a home health care or hospice agency present at the scene who has an ongoing relationship with the patient, and who is operating under orders from the patient’s physician, that nurse may decide,..” In this situation the police labeled everyone dead on arrival. Police officers do not have enough medical training to determine if an individual should receive medical treatment. There were no crime scene photos released to the public. The victims were not Lriaged; no one was labeled as being in critical condition orjust having minor injuries.
Two victims survived, the assistant principle and a teacher. One of the victims had a gun shot wound, but she managed to drive herself to the hospital, where there was no record of anyone being treated. The ambulance was called, but they never arrived at the school. The ambulance was spotted waiting at the firehouse. Rather than get to the school to offer as much medical treatment as possible, they were stationed at the firehouse With the ambulance waiting at the firehouse, no one with adequate medical training was able to triage the victims and render treatment The hospital was twelve miles from the schooli Three victims were taken to the hospital, but they did not arrive until 10:35am, exactly one hour after the shooting occurred No one truly knows what the inside of Sandy Hook Elementary School looked like on the gruesome morning of December 14, 2012.
Of the twenty-six deceased victims, only one had an open casket funerali The other twenty-five individuals had a closed casket funeral in which the families were only allowed to identify the bodies through a photograph. Nobody was able to view the bodies of the deceased. The one individual who had an open casket funeral, had to have a cloth placed over their face. The authorities refused to release death certificates to the public. Dr. Carver, the medical examiner assigned to this case, examined seven of the bodies. His findings did not correlate with the police report. Carver told the press the long rifle caused the deaths of the bodies he examined. The police contradicted that finding by stating the long rifle was found in the car that belongs to Lanza. Carver attempted to sweep the wrong information under the rug by stating he is not an expert at identifying guns.
When Carver was being interviewed by the press he did not know the answers to their questions. It showed that he was not knowledgeable about the incident nor did he review his findings. The authorities should have reassigned the case to another examiner who has more experience and expertise in mass casual incidents. A helicopter was flying above the fire house during the shooting. Their footage showed many of the bystanders were circling the building in a calm manner. In the video one can see the individuals entering through one door, walking through the building, exiting through a back door, and circling the outside of the building to the front door. Many of the frantic parents were not dressed in business attire; many were wearing jeans, t-shirts, and tennis shoes This nonchalant task continued for several hours; occasionally one individual would be on the phone or others would be comforting one another during a time of grief.
Along with this sketchy behavior, it is reported that 160 black and silver cars were spotted at the elementary school and the fire house. Sixty-eight of these distinct color cars were spotted at the firehouse, while 92 were spotted at the elementary schools Considering this was a mass murder, one would expect the building to be reeking of blood Awoman that works for an agency that is responsible for cleaning crime scenes, questioned those in charge. She contacted three government agencies to find out who was responsible for cleaning the scene. Her shocking results revealed no one knew who cleaned up the blood. A letter written by two students surfaced. The letter was addressed to President Obama, concerning gun violence.
The two students parents were on national television reading the letter; the parents claimed their child wrote the letter, but after reviewing the news footage, it was the same letter. The letter was pleading with Mr. Obama, saying that the gun laws need to be changed. The child also suggests that military personnel and police officers should he the only people allowed to carry weapons and guns should be left at gun ranges for entertainment purposes only, With that being the main focal point of the event, is the concern of gun violence the reason behind the heinous fictional shooting?
The lack of knowledge on the authorities part makes this massacre hard to believe The unexplainable holes within this story leave researchers dumbfounded. It is up to the American citizens to do their own research, analyze the information they are presented with, and expose the faulty acts of our governments The Sandy Hook Elementary massacre did not happen, and it only leaves the people of this nation to question the motives of our government If this shooting really happened, may those that passed away souls rest in piece.