Understanding the policy context requires an examination of the societal beliefs and assumptions about people, as well as a consideration of their issues and possible solutions. A social policy refers to public or governmental authorities’ decisions made in regard to allocating resources, duties, and rights (Laureate Education, 2013). Royal Garden Adult Medical Daycare Center’s policy context is directly related to the existing social issues and aims to address and solve them.
Social workers’ and social work educators’ effort is crucial for raising awareness about human rights. As Libal et al. (2011) state, social work can draw the attention of stakeholders to the structural inequalities that people face in the US. For instance, the policy context of the Royal Garden Adult Medical Daycare Center in Maryland considers the participants’ need for a welcoming and safe environment to prevent hospitalization. The institution’s policy adheres to the principle of providing health-related services that allow people to feel comfortable and valuable within their homes and communities.
According to Garthwait (2017), social welfare policies primarily address “the social well-being of people and the relationships between various groups within society” (p. 98). In this regard, the Royal Garden Adult Medical Daycare Center is a participant-licensed facility that provides services in accordance with licensing requirements. The medical daycare center must meet Maryland’s certification standards and the Medicaid program requirements to operate. Therefore, the services provided by Royal Garden Adult Medical Daycare Center enable the participants to receive health care while maintaining meaningful and comfortable lives in their community.
To summarize, understanding the institution’s policy context is crucial in regard to addressing social problems. The goal of social policies is to set the standards of service provision and measure their effectiveness. In particular, vulnerable populations such as seniors or people requiring medical care must be protected in the context of welfare policies. Furthermore, social work educators play a crucial role in raising awareness of the issues and inequalities in society.
References
Garthwait, C. L. (2017). The social work practicum: A guide and workbook for students. In C. L. Garthwait (Ed.), The Social Policy Context of Practice (7th ed., pp. 97-108). Pearson.
Laureate Education. (Executive Producer). (2013). Policy context [Audio file]. Web.
Libal, K., Mapp, S. C., Ihrig, E., & Ron, A. (2011). The United Nations Convention on the rights of the child: Children can wait for no longer for their rights. Social Work, 56(4), 367–370.
Economic Impacts Of Global Ban On Tobacco
Tobacco is by far the drug that is highly consumed in the world (Abedian, 2000). The number of people who are using the substance is estimated to be over 1 billion individuals most of whom are located in developing countries (Abedian, 2000). This number has been rising drastically due to the marketing strategies that have been employed by tobacco companies. These strategies have mainly focused on women. The focus on women has increased the preference of the drug to teenagers and children due to the direct relationship that they have with one another. Due to this fact therefore, a larger proportion of the working population is using the drug i.e. individuals between the ages of 18-69 years (Abedian, 2000).
Nicotine is the substance that is found in tobacco. It is highly addictive. In addition, excessive consumption of the substance can lead to the development of health complication. As a result, it has been projected that by the year 2030, tobacco will be causing over 10 million deaths annually. This will make it the single largest killer in the world (MacSween, 1999). Due to this fact, several countries have tried to come up with policies and regulations to curb the use of the drug. These policies aim at reducing the consumption of the commodity using various methods; banning being one of them. However, banning of this commodity will have negative economic impacts on the tobacco industry, a venture that is well established in many countries worldwide.
The demand for cigarettes and tobacco related products is very high. To sustain this demand, many companies and industries have been established all around the world (Russell, 2000). These industries have employed millions of people. These individuals range from managers, engineers, market analysts, causal laborers and so on. If a global ban on tobacco is effected then these individuals will have no jobs. As a result, unemployment rate in all nations will increase, the standards of living will decline and the overall rate of economic growth and development will reduce drastically.
As stated earlier, there are over 1 billion uses of tobacco products in the world. Many governments have been controlling the use of tobacco products by levying high taxes on its products. As a result, they have been collecting a lot of revenue from the taxes imposed on cigarettes and other tobacco related products. This money has been used to fund other projects that have led to the growth and development of several sectors of the economy. A global ban of tobacco use will therefore lead to the loss of this revenue. This will in turn affect the rate at which the economy is growing (Productdisplay, 2011).
The consumption of tobacco is high in developing countries as compared to developed countries. Due to this fact, many foreign investors have been investing huge sums of money to establish and sustain tobacco industries in developing countries (Productdisplay, 2011). This has led to the establishment, growth and development of one of the most profitable industries in the world. Foreign investment boosts the economy of developing countries. A ban on the use of tobacco will thus have a heavy blow on this development. This will mean that the rates of unemployment will increase, there will be low economic growth and the poverty levels in developing countries will continue to rise.
From the above discussions, it is evident that the global ban of tobacco will have a heavy blow in the economy of the world. This can be attributed to the fact that the industry is critical in the growth and development of various sectors of the economy especially in developing countries. In this respect therefore, a lot of care and considerations has to be put in place before effecting a ban on the substance.
References
Abedian, I. (2000). Demand Elasticities, Taxation of Tobacco Products and Economic Consequences: A Developing Economy Perspective. Web.
MacSween, E. (1999). The Case for a Strong Anti-Tobacco Lobby by the CDA—If Not Now, When, and If Not Us, Who? Journal of the Canadian Dental Association, 65, p. 40-41
Productdisplay. (2011). Effects of Point of Sale Display Bans. Productdisplay.com. Web.
Russell, B. (2000). Studies on the Economic Effects of Bans. Davehitt.com. Web.
What You Pawn I Will Redeem: Annotated Bibliography
The What You Pawn I Will Redeem presents the message of cultural identity through the setting, symbolism, and historical context of the story.
Skwiot, E., & Clugston, W. (2019). Journey into literature (3rd ed.). Web.
First, the essential reference for this literary analysis is the primary source. What You Pawn I Will Redeem was written by Sherman Alexie and published in 2003 in the New Yorker magazine (Skwiot & Clugston, 2019). This short story is centered on a homeless Spokane Indian man determined to collect nearly one thousand dollars in one day to restore a precious powwow attire of his grandmother. The primary setting of this story is Seattle, and it is narrated by the protagonist called Jackson Jackson. What You Pawn I Will Redeem is not merely focused on the central character’s search for the money but instead incorporates the metaphysical search for identity. Jackson Jackson is far from home without close family around, which ultimately motivates him to reclaim not only a powwow but also his cultural identity and dignity. Overall, understanding the primary text’s focal passages and the storyline is central in developing claims for the literary analysis.
Peterson, N. (2010). “If I were Jewish, how would I mourn the dead?”: Holocaust and genocide in the work of Sherman Alexie. Melus, 35(3), 63-84. Web.
Furthermore, the scholarly secondary sources are vital in developing convincing arguments in the literary analysis. The 2010 article written by Peterson explores the effects of the Holocaust on the minority movements in the United States (Peterson, 2010). In particular, Native Americans outline similarities with this historical event to their past. Thus, this research draws attention to various scholars and writers that have contributed to the discourse of struggles that Native Americans face in the United States. She focuses on What You Pawn I Will Redeem while examining the symbolism, imagery, setting, and historical context of the story. The author claims that What You Pawn I Will Redeem brings awareness to the lasting impacts of colonialism on Native communities and affirms the significance of survival based on the personality of the protagonist. This article supports the thesis statement by adding to the interpretation and understanding of the symbols, history, and context behind the story.
Furlan, L. (2017). Indigenous cities: Urban Indian fiction and the histories of relocation. University of Nebraska Press. Web.
Lastly, to fully comprehend the central idea of the story, it is vital to analyze it from various perspectives. The second chapter of the 2017 book Indigenous Cities: Urban Indian Fiction and the Histories of Relocation, written by Furlan, examines the story’s setting. The author outlines the various urban motifs and aesthetics implied in Sherman Alexie’s work (Furlan, 2017). The author demonstrates Alexie’s portrayal of homelessness assists in drafting his exploration of the meaning behind the urban experience. By doing so, Alexie rearranges city areas and gives a new sense to a word home. This article is useful for the research and support thesis statement by explaining the significance of Seattle and homelessness in the context of What You Pawn I Will Redeem. Thus, presenting that Native people are invisible and unwanted; they are referred to by their status and lack of belonging. The setting serves as a metaphor for them being simultaneously inside and outside Seattle and the nation.