Green clothing’s rise to popularity has and make a difference in the world. However, people still affected by textile production are struggling to stay nourished and clothed. As sustainable clothing increases in popularity, the well-being of the affected population will improve, Those with influence and even those without can make a difference in the world if they choose to wear ethical and sustainable clothing. Celebrities such as Emma Watson. Olivia Wilde and Miranda Kerr are walking the red carpets in a sustainable fashion (Sarah Spoliaric. n.d) These influencers are pushing green fashion and creating a shift in the industry. However, companies are refusing to go green and are disguising themselves as sustainable textile producers thus creating more issues for the workers in textile production. To reduce the need for production and to improve the lives of the workers, choosing slow fashion is an easy solution.
Finally. thrift shops reduce the need for more textiles as well as clothing the poverty-stricken population. Thrift shopping is becoming a popular activity that supports those in need and by supplying cheaper clothing at lower prices. Thrift shops are secondhand clothing stores with endless outfit opportunities. With much lower prices it is easier for the less fortunate to stay clothed and yet still fashionable. Australia alone has 13.3% or 2.9 million people living below the poverty line. This population would struggle enough trying to buy food and pay for a place to sleep let alone afford necessary clothing. Thrift shops allow these people to purchase cheap and sustainable clothing. By donating your used clothes, you aid those less fortunate, thus improving their wellbeing in an economically challenged lifestyle. By saving money they can buy more food and stay well- nourished.
Thrift shopping also improves the wellbeing of people who are malnourished and underpaid because of textile production. Because of the increase in thrift shopping, there would be less demand for textile production. The process of making clothing and farming cotton takes up approximately 5,300 gallons of water to grow one kilogram of cotton and 21.6 gallons per pound in the production process. If more people recycle their used or unwanted clothing, less new textiles will be purchased thus reducing the need for production and more water can be preserved for the 780 million people without access to safe drinking water. If more water can be preserved by recycling used clothing instead of discarding it the wellbeing of those without access to water and below the poverty line will improve, This issue could also be resolved by purchasing a slow fashion that is sustainably sourced to reduce the effects of textile production.
In 2013, 15,1 million tons of textile waste was produced, and 12.8 million tons of that waste ended up in landfills. Every year 95% of clothing that ends up in landfills could have been recycled. This waste created by the fashion industry effects those in the areas where textile production is high such as India, Bangladesh and China. Water sources and food is poisoned with waste chemicals and other pollutants. This issue comes back to the continual promotion of fast fashion and its cycles that call for more textile production and more pollution. However, the implementation of more slow fashion trends could slow the production of pollution. Slow fashion warrants more wear out of clothing and more time between shopping trips. If a large enough population begins to wear slower fashion items, textile waste could be reduced and the wellbeing of those in danger of thirst and famine as a result of this pollution can be improved.
When choosing slow fashion, it is important to take into consideration the source of the clothing and how ethical the company really is. Some companies lie about the sustainability of their clothing. Passing off their clothes with the promise they obtain environmentally friendly textiles. This causes more textile production and more pollution. This only decreases the wellbeing of those affected by the fashion industry. The increase in this sustainable trend has called companies to go green to fit in with the movement. However. some companies lie to save money and increase profits. One big company accused of greenwashing is H&M. Last year, they were accused of burning old unsold clothing instead of recycling them into new textiles. Unfortunately, this was one of many cases of companies burning product to save money on recycling. Ways companies claim to have improved their sustainability by waste production by minimalizing packaging and saying they recycle equipment, yet they still create chemical waste and other pollution that poisons their water sources.
These incidences of companies lying to the public only continue to harm the people behind the production of the clothing and the environment they dwell in. Because of greenwashing, companies continue to exploit their workers. For example, Kmart and Big W are paying their workers in Vietnam and Bangladesh 51 cents per hour. By disregarding their employee’s wellbeing to make more money, this highlights the problem with ethical textile production. Doing research on companies can make a big difference and mean supporting truly sustainable and ethical brands. Looking for brands that use organic and ethically farmed cotton and other materials, fairly pay their workers as well as recycle excess clothing, ensures that you are supporting the right people. If more companies realize that consumers see through the greenwashing. hopefully, they will make an effort to reduce their waste production and improve the wellbeing of their workers. In conclusion, the fashion industry has begun to become more sustainable with the new trends however, corruption and lies remain.
Greenwashing still an issue with companies trying disguising themselves as a sustainable option yet they continue to pollute water sources and severely underpay their employees. Slow fashion plays a role in reducing waste and damage with a decreased need for new clothing more often as the styles do not go out of style as quickly as regular fast fashion. Lastly. the increase of thrift shopping has decreased textile waste in landfills and provided a cheap and wide range of choices for those without. Furthermore, the influence of celebrities and consumers can cause a difference in the world. Just by choosing to shop green has brought about the new trend of sustainable clothing found in both second—hand shops and in retail stores. This effect will eventually see the transformation of the fashion industry with the improvement of lives everywhere as textile pollution and the number of unethical businesses will decrease.
Understanding The Structure Of Fashion Logistics In The Fashion Pyramid
The objective of this report is to understand the structure of fashion logistics to realize in each level of fashion pyramid. Understanding the supply chain and fashion logistics and channel distribution, also analyze the relationship between each of logistics. Depends on the structure of logistics that evaluate the two level of fashion supply chain which are mass fashion and ready to wear Furthermore,discussing the ethical issue and sustainable management is another key point to realize the influence of fashion supply chain in the present. Fashion logistic Based on the practice of the company, the innovation of logistics service indicate to the brand new procedure, useful method. As mentioned,”In the new economy , innovation is the primary requirements for logistics to the market, “Which means by the logistics service could build the relationship with customers and the competition are generated obstacle also increase loyal customers so that make market runs more efficiently.
Fashion stands a key role for “self-image” which regard as the cycle reflection of society, culture and environmental features for the specific time. Nowadays, the common way of supply chain has been transformed to the new market of international entrants, Besides, there are some new challenges of coping with time limit and the source of products to be faced. For fashion logistics, the main part of the operation which can obtain advantages from economy are combined with in-house when the labours are highly demanded for producing products and execute by a web of subcontractors. In the sector of fashion supply chain, fast -fashion retailers have changed consumer behaviour, they are not hold the stock for weeks. Depends on consumes’ requirements, fast fashion line has gone quickly if good sale for some specific products.
On the other hand, owing to the factor of economy, the main market has transferred to Asia which means luxury fashion products are lead to another market, especially China, Moreover,the structure of luxury industry transformation has brought about the result of the luxury good sharply growth in this part. The SCM of luxury fashion brands have controlled the production strongly ,especially emphasize the country of origin iWhen a company enter to the new area, they would outsource or become partner with other luxury fashion brands and cooperate with their suppliers. Global dispersion of fashion supply chain has been moved to offshore sourcing and outsourcing because of the technological evolution and geopolitics. The initial factor of offshore outsourcing is labour coats to emerge from the industrial core from other countries such as , South Korea ,Taiwan ,Hong Kong .However ,these countries garment industries have become mature ,low coast is difficult to sustain.
In online logistics , utilising the network to service customers has become more complicated,it contain multiple challenges about amount of orders and delivery , return products ,rearrange the stock between network and warehouse. On the other hand, click and collect is the advantage of online logistics customer can be supplied of multiple methods to get their parcels not only home delivery which also reduce the costs for retailer. It is a win-win situation for both .For instance, Collet+ combine with the petrol station and convenient store where can be returned and delivered which cooperate with multiple-channel and pure players. In present, the multichannel for retailing is a big challenge, technologies created the new virtual retailing and deal with some problems for consumers,so that it has increased home delivery and click and collect .Now every fashion sector is integrating with omnichannel retailing for consumer needs.
The purpose of the supply chain is controlling the different function of supply chain so that the products can be delivered to customers reliably and on time. The main challenges of supply chain management is the dynamic nature of fashion retail. The variety of products is also unstable and unpredictable. Ready to wear supply chain Basically ,the luxury industry focus on marketing and branding. For aspect of long-term development,supply chain management and operation should be considered, if brands target the higher position or the value increasing . As result of the increasing of luxury products, basing on communication management and branding ,some luxury brand companies have committed with social relevance. Sourcing and production is the key element for any manufacturing business ,hence, the demands and the balance producing is the main issues are faced for the fashion retailers.
Because of the technology development,the luxury fashion trend is not only in the specific area, also the potential growth is another consideraLion to expand the sale outside of the origin to achieve the target goal . The global fashion company take this as the foundation in the present. The new definition of new luxury is based on consumer experience ,it is not like the old luxury focus on the features of products and qualities .As result of satisfying the imagination of customers, luxury goods should emphasize communication and experience to consumers(Danziger, 2005), In the segment of luxury goods, the sourcing must confirm the qualities and the procedure of generating and the materials to reach the level of requirements As result of this reason,the materials usually are from the particular countries such as leather from Italy ,wool from India ,etct.
The successful key factors of luxury goods is generating in the original countries ,even is operating in outsourcing but still produce in origin tln fact ,it represent the high quality and the original design so that it influence the price to customers The ready to wear manufacture basically is the same as mass production but produce with high quality ,and the quantities of production is smaller than mass production. The ready to wear are distributed to the flagship store and upscale department store whose lines are costly and original creation off-the—rack. Beside ,brand extension is for each of market segment to trade down and up Such as Giorgio Armani and Ralph Lauren Nowadays ,the challenge of luxury fashion supply chain is paying attention the quality even is outsourcing and flexible supply chain also back to basics and aware to retail and distribution,also regard the supply network as the partner and extend the sustainable pros ,and set up the differentiated target to reach.
In luxury supply chain ,offshore sourcing and outsourcing the main factors to develop the brands ,For example ,comparing to Burberry and Louis Vuitton which ask the different approach .Such as Burberry polo shirt is with the mass -production needs and the handbags of LV only can be produced with small quantities. Owing to the luxury market have changed which much more approach to the fashion consumers in the mainstream direction. The luxury fashion companies integrate to the in-house supply chain and outsourcing model to innovate the new strategy of luxury fashion SCM. Mass fashion supply chain Fast fashion reduces the on lead-time and less stressed with SCM. It is a vertical combination for the model of fast fashion. Such as ZARA, in order to more close the new transformation of the domestic market and utilize the advantage of fast response time.
The supply chain management integration has increased obviously ,it more emphasize the connection with downstream of retailers and distributors and consumers. The modern fashion demanding has risen sharply from fashion consumers. Towards to the improvement of fashion supply chain and the concept of ”just in time “with quick response system,and agile supply chain(Christopher et al,, 2004; Bruce et al., 2004) .There are some challenge for the fast fashion supply chain, firstly , retailer power is reducing inventory and responding the requirements and not carry with stock for long time. Secondly, partner and networks relationship transformation is not always focusing on fast fashion strategy .Thirdly, supplier should be flexible and responsive for changing requirements .Furthermore ,eliminating the stages of the supply chain ,because of the time limitation and consumer requirement.
Also the sourcing region for fast fashion should be involved to geographical consideration and cultural in close proximity .Besides, the logistics changing should innovate with the shipping technology and market And the last is the ethical issue , the pressure of deliver the productions on time , it would cause the labours overwork and the problem of sweatshops CSR and ethics for fast fashion in fast fashion ,the primary issue is the labour production sustainably and the material source finding (Fletcher,2010)r The cheapness items and offshore production cause the ethical issue and the CSR should be concerned ,especially the child labour hiring and the working environment.
For example , UK fast fashion brand Primark forced their own worker to make clothing over 12 hour per day for £3.50 an hour indicates even the consumers aware about the ethical problems but are attracted to the fashionable ,price offerings. 0n the contrary ,Zara and H&M have grabbed some elements from slow fashion which take advantage for the long-term development. H&M encouraged their consumers to recycle their discard clothing and get the discount for the new purchasing. What is more ,H&M emphasize the green retailing for environmental protection , this is a win» win-win strategy for consumer, environment, and H&M all get benefits. CSR and ethics for Luxury fashion brands A report by pointed out the social , environmental and governance issues are indicated from 10 largest trade companies The ethical criteria related to human rights, animal rights , and environmental and social performance.
For instance, the generating raw material of luxury products(leather ,fur)which involved the human rights and animal rights Giorgio Armani described in an announcement that the decision of company was concerning for animals right and environment protection . The awareness of ethical issues has risen ,it could wake some brand up which prefer to produce the fur products, In addition, the result of new strategy and company‘s policy appeal some ethical consumer to purchase i For sustainable management,Hermes is a goof example to present, it provides the information where connect to the production location and consider the impact of society and environment for the factories in the local groups, Stella McCartney is famous for role in declining the carbon in fashion world something that is evidently reflected in her individual collections.
The making of design most of them are made from organic cotton and recycle material. In the present, sustainability is becoming the mainstream for fashion business It also means last longer and less wasteful for the production. This report has analyzed the situation of fashion supply chain and the transformation of fashion logistics in each level of pyramid .Also understand the difference between slow fashion and fast fashion and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages for each supply chain .Moreover, ready to wear and mass fashion indicate the relationship with consumer has become the main point for the strategy of fashion supply chain Sustainable and ethical issues indicate the core problems of fast fashion and luxury fashion brand which would affect the situation ,environment and supply chain management improvement.
How The Labeling Theory Can Explain The Behavior Of The Shooters In The 1999 Columbine School Shooting
Looking at back at the Columbine tragedy there are many ways to interpret what happened and what caused such an act of violence and anger. With the information known about both shooters, Harris and Klebold, it is apparent that there were signs that these boys exhibited anger and other anti-social behavior, and it is Labeling Theory that helps explains why these boys were led to delinquent behavior. According to reports and investigation in the boys lives‘ it was found that both Eric Harris and Dylan Keblod were not popular in their high school and were labeled as outcasts who part of small gang of ‘misfits‘. According to labeling theory study by Bernburg, Krohn, and Rivera in 2006, it is stated that those labeled outsiders will often avoid the normal group and will often form a group made up of others with antisocial behaviors, thus explaining the involvement in the “Trench Coat Mafia”.
These two boys, although not a unique case, were often bullied by what they called the ‘jocks‘ and had previously mentioned that they would one day take revenge on the jocks. So it can be seen the overall pressures of being bullied in school and quite possibly lack of attention given to their situation may have caused the build up to the horrible act of violence by the two shooters After investigations it was found that the boys had shown many signs of anti-social behavior, one of the most obvious signs that the boys were experiencing stress and problems was when Harris and Keblod made a film for a school project that showed them walking the halls of school with guns. Although not mentioned directly there were other signs that these boys were troubled as it was reported to school officials that expressed concern for the boy’s behavior, but were dismissed because no act was committed.
Another part of the investigation revealed that the boys were very interested in pipe bombs and guns, and they even managed to get an older boy to buy them guns from a gun expoi Also Harris ran a website where he expressed his anger towards both students and teachers at Columbine High School. With so many different signs and knowledge of the two boys‘ behavior it can be seen that there were many opportunities to intervene or address the two students’ anger and violence issues. Being associated with the Trench Coat Mafia allowed for the boys behavior to be accepted or thought of as normal for the outcast group. As discussed earlier, by Labeling Theory it is the fact that they were seen as outcasts that they were even part of the group of misfits. This involvement may signify what is defined as secondary deviance, where the boys accept their label and continue to fulfill their description. On the day of the attack the boys wore their large trench coats, and at this point no one found it unusual, because this was their signature as the Trench Coat Mafia, This allowed them to carry and hide weapons on them into the school unnoticed.
Thus helping them carry out the attack without any warning. Looking back at what occurred that day, many believe that school authorities could have implemented and taken more preventative measure to possibly stop that act and many future acts from occurring With many teachers and students aware of the troubling behavior it could have been possible provide services for the boys and other students who are being bullied or having other problems. Such services could be providing an on campus therapist or educating the students as whole about the effects of bullying This allows teachers to notice signs of troubling behavior and provide the students with aid, In this case, the behavior was reported, but the officials said nothing could be done because they had not committed an act, which implies they were thinking of a disciplinary resolution rather than other options available as previously mentioned.
Also, another measure the school could have taken was to disallow any gang-related clothing to be worn, as many schools do, and in this case would be the large trench coats where the weapons were concealed, Although in this case the clothing was unique in that the clothing aided in the assault rather than marking gang affiliation, it still could have deterred the act. Overall the school could have been more involved with the students and parents, because if the school was not able to help and address the antisocial behavior, it is possible the parents could have. The case of the two shooters Eric Harris and Dylan Keblod can be explained by George Mead‘s Labeling theory, as these boys were labeled and forced to join a group of other outcast. With the pressures of being bullied and the boys’ antisocial behaviors, it can be seen that the boys were troubled and needed to be helped, but unfortunately the correct actions were not carried out. Overall this case shows the importance in providing services necessary to identify and help troubled youths, in order to prevent delinquent behavior from occurring.